高考听说考试PartB常考提问句型归纳一、特殊疑问句的提问:基本结构:特殊疑问词+助动词+sb.+实义动词+其他成分?WhatdoesTomreadinhissparetime?WhydidTomsaysorry?▲注意:1)usually,often,always等频率副词的位置:WhatdoesTomusuallyreadinhissparetime?2)特殊疑问句的语调:用降调3)提问前要确定时态助动词:一般现在时:do/does一般过去时:did一般将来时:will现在进行时:is/aredoing过去进行时:was/weredoing现在完成时:has/havedone过去完成时:haddone1.问什么?What1)问某人什么意思?---WhatdoesTommean?(Tom说的是什么意思)?----HemeansthathewillwaitforJohn.问某人说的。。。是什么意思?---Whatdoyoumeanbylearningstyle?(你说的学习风格是什么意思)---Imeandifferentwaysoflearning.2)问如何看待\某人觉得…怎么样?--WhatdoyouthinkofthequeuinginEngland?(你如何看待英国的排队事情)---Ithink+that从句.问某人对。。。的印象:---What’sherimpressionaboutChina?---ShethoughtthatChinawasagreatcountry.问某人印象最深是。。?--Whatisthemostimpressivethinginyourtrip?3)问两者什么关系?--WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandJohn?--Theyarebrothers.(他们是兄弟)4)问关于什么(beabout)?---Whatisthestoryabout?(这个故事关于什么)---It’saboutanoldmanwholivedlonelyinthetown.5)问买了什么给某人?--WhatdidTombuyforhismother?---Heboughtabookforhismother.6)问什么类型\哪一类?---Whatkindofmusicisthissong?(这首歌属于哪一类音乐)----Itispopmusic.7)问发生什么事?----WhathappenedtoTom?(Tom发生什么事了)----Tomquarrelledwithhisparents.(Tom和父母吵架了)8)问什么东西?---Whatbadnewsdidtheyget?(他们得知什么坏消息)---Theirfatherdiedinantrafficaccident.9).问喜欢做什么?--WhatdoesTomliketodoinhissparetime?---Tomlikesplayingbasketballinhissparetime.10).问最喜欢什么东西?---WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?----Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.11)问最喜欢什么类型的东西?----WhatkindofsportdoesTomlikebest?----Tomlikesplayingbasketballbest.12)问什么最吸引某人?---WhatattractedTommostinthefilm?---ThebeautifulviewsattractedTommost.13)问天气---What’stheweatherlike?----It’ssunny..14)问职业----WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?/What’sTom’sfather’sjob?---Heisadoctor.15)问还有什么?----WhatelsedidTom’sfathergivetoTom?(Tom的爸爸还给了Tom什么东西?)----HegaveTomabike.问还有其他什么?---WhatotheractivitiesdidTomtakepartin?(Tom还参加了其他什么活动?)16)是什么让某人从…变成…?----WhatmakesTomchangefromafarmertoasuperstar?(是什么让Tom从一个农民变成一个超级明星?)17)问颜色---Whatcolouristhebag?---It’sblue.18)问材料---What’sthetablemadeof?--It’smadeofwood.---What’stheredwinemadefrom?---It’smadefromgrapes.19)问规格---Whatsizeisyoursweater?---It’sXXL.20)问形状----Whatdoesitlooklike?---It’sround/long.---What’stheshapeoftheclouds?---Theyarecircle.2.问时间,日期:----WhendoesTomgetupinthemorning?----Hegetsupat6a.m.问什么时候出生:注意:出生只能用过去时---WhenwasTomborn?---TomwasbornonJanuary10,2003.3.问持续时间(spend):----HowmuchtimewillTomspendinwatchingTV?(Tom会花了多少时间看电视?)----Tomwillspend3hoursinwatchingTV.或者----Howlongwillyoustayathome?(你停留在某个地方多久)----Iwillstayathomefor1hour.4.问地点:-----Wherewillyouread?-----Iwillreadathome.问这段对话发生在哪里:---Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?---OnthewaytoTom’shome问在哪里制造?----Wherewasthevase(花瓶)made?----ItwasmadeinChina.5.问从哪里得到什么东西:---Wheredidyougetthebook?-----Igotthebookinthelibrary.6.问方式:----HowwillyougotoBeijing?----IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.7.问频率:----HowoftendoesTomplaytabletennis?----Heplaystabletennisonceaweek.8.问与谁人在一起做什么:----WhomdidTomgotherewith?----HewenttherewithhisfriendJohn[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]9.问某人的?----WhosehorseisBlueJeans?(BlueJeans是谁的马?)----ItisTom’shorse.10.问花了多少钱?----HowmuchdidTomspendonthebooks?(Tom花了多少钱买书?)---Hespentfiftyyuanonthebooks.或----Howmuchistheticket?门票多少钱?------Tendollars.或----Howmuchdidtheticketcost?(门票花了多少钱?)-----Itcost10dollars.11.问有多少:howmany(可数)或howmuch(不可数)---Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?---Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.12.问谁参加了什么活动---Whotookpartintheparty?---Myparentstookpartintheparty.13.问年龄---Howoldisyourteacher?---Heis28yearsold.14.问兴趣---Whatisherhobby?---ShelikeswatchingTV.15.问某人来自哪里?---Whereisshefrom?----SheisfromJapan..16.问为什么不做某事---Whydidn’tTomtakeataxi?----Becauseitwastooexpensive.17.问早餐/晚餐吃什么—WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfast?---Hehadmilkforbreakfast.18.问多快完成某事---HowsoonwillJackgettheticket?---Jackwillgettheticketintwoweeks.19.问在哪间学校—WhichschoolisTomin?----HeisinNo.2MiddleSchool.20.问在学校学多少门科目---HowmanysubjectsdoesTomhave?.---Hehasninesubjects.21.问你们有哪些科目—WhatsubjectsdoesTomhave?—Hehasmanysubjects,suchasChinese,maths,Englishandsoon.22.问在哪个年级?---WhichgradeisTomin?----TomisinClassNine,GradeThree.23.反意疑问句:----回答是按实际情况回答---TheFrenchpeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,don’tthey?(法国人喜欢喝咖啡,对吗?)---Youhaven’tbeenintroublewiththepolicebefore,haveyou?24.问方向---Whichisthewaytothestation?---Godownthisstreet,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.---Whereisthebusgoing?---Thebusisgoingtotheeast.25.问距离---Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?---It’sabout40minutesbybike.26.问长度、宽度、高度---Howlongisthebridge.---It’s430meterslong.---Howwideistheriver?---It’sabout200meterswide.---Howtall/highisthebuilding?--It’s130meterstall/high.---Ithas85floors.二、一般疑问句的提问结构:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分Eg:Issheafarmer?ShouldTomgothere?▲注意:1)一般疑问句语调:升调▲2)usually,often,always等频率副词的位置:DoesTomoftenreadbooksinhissparetime?3)提问前要确定时态4)出现“是不是”“有没有“是否””等要用一般疑问句。通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.学科网ZX否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.1.be动词或情态动词(would,can,must等)提前Eg:Issheworkinginthehouse?CanTomswim?2.提问实义动词的结构:助动词+人+实义动词+其他Eg:DidTompasstheexam?3.客观存在的“有没有”,用therebe句型Eg:到2035年医学科学上会有突破(breakthrough)吗?Isthereanybreakthroughinmedicalsciencein2035?4.某人拥有用have\hasEg:那个男人有100美金吗?Didthemanhave100dollars?5.你觉得….吗?----Doyouthinkthatweshouldsetoffno