现在进行时表示将来用法

第1页共3页现在进行时表示将来begoingto结构表示：a．准备或打算做某事：He’sgoingtobuyanewcar.他准备买一辆新车。Sheisnotgoingtobetheretonight.她今晚不准备到那里。b．即将发生的事或要发生的事：Wearegoingtohaveameetingtomorrow．我们明天有个会议。There’sgoingtobeathunderstorm.雷雨即将与来临。It’goingtobewarmtomorrow.明天天气会很暖和。Mycousinisgoingtohaveababy.我表姐要生孩子了。Amyisgoingtoleavesoon,isn’tshe?艾米不久就要走了，是吗？I’mgoingtobesick.我要病倒了。We’reallgoingtodiesomeday.总有一天我们都会死的。“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等。注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词：Whereareyougoingtogoduringtheholiday?假期你准备去哪里？They’regoingtocomewithme.他们准备和我一道去。1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他们下个月结婚。AreyoumeetingBillthisevening?你今晚将和比尔见面吗?第2页共3页考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表起、止的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。例题.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving分析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave表出发，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。2）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心，意愿，意志”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：I’mnotgoing.我不走了。I’mnotwaitinganylonger.我不再等了。3）现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事。Wearemeetinghimaftertheperformance.演出过后我们去见他。I'mgoingtoQingdaoonsummerholiday.我暑假去青岛。I’mflyingtoHondKongtomorrow.我明天飞香港I’mmeetingPetertonight.He’stakingmetothetheatre.今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。-Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowafternoon?-Yes,I’mplayingtenniswithBetty.-你明天下午有活动吗？-有，我要和贝蒂打网球。I’mnotgoingouttonight.I’mstayingathome.今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。WhenisHelencominghome?海伦什么时候回家？They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他们下月结婚。They’respendingthesummeratSwitzerland.他们准备在瑞士过夏天。第3页共3页Exercise1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymom.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung5.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare6.Becausetheshopkeeper____theshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown7.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish8.Betty__________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They____________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.9.TheBrowns__________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXian.They____________(get)therebyair.10.Somefriends___________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother_________(prepare)forthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.Key:1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8-10:isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,arecoming,is…preparing,ishelping