定语从句the attributive clause(一)

TheattributiveClause(1)一.形容词，副词短语或定语从句作定语：1.The________manisourteacher.（年青）2.Anyman______________________canseeit.（头上长着眼睛的）3.Theman__________________________________isateacher.（正在树下站着的）4.Thisistheman________________________.（帮助我的）5.Wevisitedtheplace____________________（鲁迅曾经住过的）youngwitheyesinhisheadwhoisstandingunderthetreewhohelpedmewhereLuXunlived二.由关系代词who,whom,which,thatwhose引出的定语从句：1.由who引出的定语从句，who在定语从句中做主语。1Sheisthegirl_____________________________（昨天在街上遇见我的）whometmeinthestreetyesterday2（任何违反规则的人）Anyone__________________________ispunished.3Thegirl__________________ismysister.（穿着红衣服的）whobreakstherulewhoisinred2.由whom引出的定语从句,whom在定语从句中做宾语。同时可以用who：1Thefarmer_____________________________wasmyuncle.（我在市场遇见）2Thehero_________________________isinthistown.（你听说的）3Hissistermarriedtheman_________________.（她爱的）(whom/who)Imetinthemarket(whom/who)youheardof(whom/who)sheloved注意：由介词＋whom引出的定语从句,只能用whom，不能用who：1Thefarmer_____________________________wasmyuncle.（我跟他谈过话的）(whom/who)ItalkedtotowhomItalked3.由which引出的定语从句，在定语从句中做主语或宾语代替物。1Thehouse____________________________mayfalldowneasily.（建于沙地上）2Don’tdrinkwater____________________（还未煮开的）whichisbuiltonthesandwhichhasn’tbeenboiled3.Thenoodles______________________weredelicious.(我煮的）4.Thefood____________________isfresh.（他们卖的）(which)Icooked(which)theysell4.由that引出的定语从句，that在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代替人或物.1Thegirl________________________________ismysister.（昨天晚上来吃饭的）2Idon’tlikethepeople__________________.（吸烟的）that/whocametodinnerlastnightthat/whosmoke.3Luckilynoneofthepeople_________________werekilledinthefire.（我认识的）that/whom/whoIknow4He’saperson________________.（我相信的）5We’llvisitthefactory____________________.(制造汽车的）that/whomItrustthat/whichmakestrucksthatheusedtobe.6Heisnottheman______________________(过去的哪个他了）Note:1当先行词是不定代词something,little,much,nothing,all,anything,everything,theone等时，关系代词用that。1Ihopeitwasasgoodastheone__________________（你借给我的）2Hedidall________________________（所有能做的）thatyoulentmethatcouldbedone.2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that.1Itisthebestfilm______________________（我曾经看过的）thatIhaveeverseen3.当先行词有序数词,theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时,用that.1Cornwasnottheonlyfood_________________________（被运到欧洲）thatwastakentoEurope2.Thesecondlongestriver_____________________istheHuangHeRiver.（我曾见过的）thatI’veeverseen4.当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,few,much修饰时,用that。1I’vereadallthebooks_____________________________（我从图书馆借来的）thatIborrowedfromthelibrary.5.当有两个或两个以分别表示人或物的先行词时，用that。1Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons_____________________________intheschool.（他们所记的）(that)theycouldremember6.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时，用that1Whoisthegirl______________________?（在晚会上唱歌的）thatsangattheevening7.当先行词是thefirsttime,thesecondtime,thelasttime时，用that。1Thisisthelasttime_________________________.（我将给你们上课）2Thisisthefirsttime_________________________.(我参观这个城市）thatIshallgiveyoualessonthatI’vevisitedthiscity5.由关系代词whose引导的定语从句.A)whose表示“人的”，在定语从句中做定语。Jointhetwosentenceswiththeattributiveclause:1Heisagoodstudent.Hishandwritingisthebestinhisclass.Heisagoodstudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinhisclass.2Theoldmanisnowhere.Hisdaughterisasinger.Theoldmanwhosedaughterisasingerisnowhere.B)whose表示物时，在定语从句中做定语。1Thisisthemountain.Itstopiscoveredwithsnow.Thisisthemountainwhosetop/thetopofwhich/ofwhichthetopiscoveredbysnow.2Thetreeisapinetree.Itstopisabovetheothertrees.Thetreeisapinetreewhosetop/thetopofwhich/ofwhichthetopisabovetheothertrees.3Thebuildingisourteachingbuilding.Itsroofweseefromhere.Thebuildingwhoseroof/theroofofwhich/ofwhichtheroofwecanseefromhereisourteachingbuilding.ExerciseforTheattributiveClause(1)给下列句子填上所缺的关系代词：1.Those______wanttoseethefilmpleaseputdownyournames.2.Theman_________visitedourclassroomyesterdayisournewheadmaster.3.Thegirl___________issittingthereisagoodsinger.4.Thestudent___________wonthefirstprizeinthemathscontestisapeasant’sson.5.Haveyoufoundthewoman________watchwaslost.6.Thisisthepoliceman____________weusuallyhearof.7.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.whowho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhosewhom/thatwhose8.He_____hascommonsensewilldosuchathing.9.Mr.Wu_______________everyonelikesisgoingtogiveusatalkonthesituationinChina.10.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.11.Anyone______hasthisopinionmayspeakout.12.Theman_______________youjustspoketoisourEnglishteachrt.13.Isthereanything_____youdon’tunderstand?14.Heisthefirststudent______cametoschoolthismorning.15.Thisisthebestdictionary_____I’vebought.whowhom/who/thatthatwhowhom/who/thatthatthatthat16.Allthebookshere______havebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyher.17.Heisaman__________isalwaysshowingoffhisknowledge.18.Heisnolongerthenaughtyboy_____hewas.19.Chinaisacountry___________hasalonghistoryintheworld.20.ThecolourTVset____________Iboughtthreeyearsagoisverygoodnow.21.TheseareNewYearcards____________I’vejustreceived.22.Whoisthegirl_______issingingattheEnglishevening?thatwho/thatthatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat23.Theoldman__________diedoflungcancerthreedaysagowasaheaversmoker.24.Heisaman___________looksimportant.25.After