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1小学英语单词、语法大全一、学习用品(schoolthings)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典对学习用品提问用what,如：Thisisabook.(提问)→Whatisthis?(注意：当对名词提问时，a/an在句中已无意义，所以要省去。)二、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴shoulder肩膀knee膝盖toe脚趾三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕对颜色提问用whatcolour,如：It’sred.(提问)→Whatcolourisit?四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸对动物名词提问用what,如：It’sadog.(提问)→Whatisit?Myfavouriteanimalisadog.(提问)→What’syourfavouriteanimal?Ilikedogsbest.(提问)→Whichanimaldoyoulikebest?(对like后的名词提问，也就是对这种名词所属类别的一种提问，所以要用which＋类别词做疑问词。)五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandparents祖父母aunt姑姑son儿子daughter女儿cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人对人物提问用who,如：She’smysister.(提问)→Who’sshe?2She’smysister.(提问)→Who’syoursister?(注意：这个句子中被提问的人在动词前，直接由who代替画线部分的人即可。另外，who属于第三人称单数，当它处在动词前时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，过去时除外。)六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动assistant售货员对职业提问用what,如：Mymotherisadoctor.(提问)→Whatisyourmother?或Whatdoesyourmotherdo?七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐对食品、饮料提问用what，如：I’dlikesomebeefforlunch.(提问)→Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?八、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃strawberry草莓eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜对水果、蔬菜提问用what,如：Ilikeapples.(提问)→Whatdoyoulike?或Whichfruitdoyoulike?或What’syourfavouritefruit?九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾对衣服提问用what,如：Theseareyourshoes.(提问)→Whatarethese?十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车by用在交通工具前面时表示一种交通方式，对交通方式提问用how,如：Igotoschoolbybike.(提问)→Howdoyougotoschool?十一、杂物（otherthings）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听3lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药对杂物提问用what.十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园bank银行themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站地点词前要用a或the,除了school,home,here,there,另外，home,here,there这三个词前也不能用to.对地点提问用where,如：Myfatherworksinafactory.(提问)→Wheredoesyourfatherwork?十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育English英语music音乐art美术computer电子计算机对课程提问用what,如：WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.(提问)→WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?十四、国家、城市（countries&cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗对国家、城市提问用where,如：I’mfromAmerica.(提问)→Whereareyoufrom?十五、天气（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报对天气提问用what或how,如：It’ssunnytoday.(提问)→Whatistheweatherliketoday?或Howistheweatherliketoday?十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路4house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物leaf叶子(复数leaves)十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末在西方国家，通常把Sunday当做一个星期的第一天，对星期几提问用whatday,如：It’sFriday.(提问)→Whatdayisit?十九、月份（months）Jan.(January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(Oct