语法互动(十一)主谓一致语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致1.就近一致原则。2.意义一致原则。3.语法一致原则。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点一就近一致原则就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。1.由either…or,neither…nor,not…but…,notonly…butalso等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。Neitherherparentsnorsheherself________abankclerk.她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。Eithermyfatherormymother________onweekdays.在工作日,不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致iscooks中考考点考点过关2.当therebe句型中的主语是一系列事物时,谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。There_________apen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。There_________twentyboysandtwentythreegirlsintheclassroom.教室里有20名男生和23名女生。3.在here引导的句子中,主语有不止一个时,谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致isare中考考点考点过关考点二意义一致原则1.有些集合名词,如family,class,team等,作主语时,若看作整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调其中的每个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。Mr.Smith'sfamily_________abigone.史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。Mr.Smith'sfamily________watchingTV.史密斯一家正在看电视。2.由all,either,neither,most,more,some,any,none作主语时,若代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。Nowall________beenchanged.现在所有的都变了。All________present.所有的都在这儿。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致isarehasare中考考点考点过关3.“分数或百分数+of+名词”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式;名词是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。Lotsofdamage________causedbyfire.很多损失是由于火造成的。4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略,表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义时,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。Thedoctor's_________acrossfromthestreet.诊所在街道的对面。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致wasis中考考点考点过关5.politics,physics,works,theUnitedStates,news,maths等词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Thenews________veryexciting.那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。Physics_________abitdifficultforme.物理对我来说有点儿难。6.表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词(短语)及动名词、动词不定式等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体,谓语也用单数形式。Fiftydollars________enough.五十美元足够了。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致isisis中考考点考点过关7.anumberof作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;thenumberof作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________50.我们班学生的数量是五十个。Anumberofplayers________fromAmerica.很多队员来自美国。8.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Alotofpeople________dancingoutside.很多人正在外面跳舞。Thepolice________lookingforthelostboy.警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致isareareare中考考点考点过关考点三语法一致原则1.由each以及some,any,no,every等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Eachofus________anEnglishbook.我们每个人都有一本英语书。________everybodyready?每个人都准备好了吗?2.常以复数形式出现的名词,如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致hasIs中考考点考点过关3.主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except,but,aswellas等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。Theteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingtovisitthemuseum.老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。4.由and或both…and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。BothheandIareright.我和他都是对的。5.单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致中考考点考点过关Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.There________(be)somebeefontheplate.2.Notonlyyoubutalsoshe________(have)beentoParis.3.Everydayanumberofpeople________(come)tothepark.Thenumberofthem________(be)about700.4.Fiftydollars________(be)enough.5.Therich________(be)notalwayshappy.6.Nobody________(like)tobecriticized.7.Bettywithherparents________(be)goingcamping.8.Thepairofshoes________(be)veryexpensive.9.Neitherwenorshe________(have)beentothefarm.语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致考点过关ishascomeisisarelikesisishas中考考点考点过关10.Doingmorningexercises________(make)ushealthy.11.Anumberofstudentsinthisclass________(be)fromSichuan.12.EveryoneexceptTomandMike________(be)herewhentheteachercamein.13.SomeagreewithJim,buttherestofus________(agree)withSam.14.TheSmiths________(be)makingdumplingsinthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.15.Todevelopourindustryandagricultureatagreatspeed________(be)necessary.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool________greatlyincreasedsincelastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool________fromthecountryside.A.has;isB.has;areC.were;areD.were;is语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致makesarewasagreewereisB中考考点考点过关2.There________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It'snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.—Howmuchisthepairofshoes?—Tendollars________enough.A.isB.areC.amD.be4.—David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK,Mom.I'lldoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Eachoftheclubmembers________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were中考考点考点过关语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致BAAC