2011年高考一轮复习(新人教版英语)知识点梳理课件:选修8 Unit 4

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Unit4Pygmalion基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Thenovelmaybecomeamodernc.2.Wearewaitingtohearthefinaloofthenegotiations.3.Criticsrthattheplaywasnotoriginal.4.Shewasatrulyewoman.5.Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalswithmen.lassicutcomeemarkedxtraordinarytatus6.Neithersideispreparedto(妥协).7.Ihavesome(了解)withthelanguage.8.Whata(令人厌恶的)smell!9.Thecurtainshad(使褪色)inthesun.10.I(犹豫)aboutwhethertoaccepttheinvitationwhenIwasaskedtohisparty.compromiseacquaintancedisgustingfadedhesitatedⅡ.重点词语再现1.(把某人)改变或冒充成……2.就……来说;从……角度3.需要4.有……天赋,才能5.除外;不止;此外6.依靠,依赖7.结识;与……相见8.一般来说9.(声音、画面)逐渐模糊,渐淡10.再一次pass...offasintermsof...inneedofhave/hasagiftforapartfromdependon/uponmakeone’sacquaintancegenerallyspeakingfadeoutoncemoreⅢ.典型句式运用1.Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachines.我本来还以为你要她对着机器讲话的呢。sb.thoughtthat=,意思是“”。动词think,expect,suppose,hope,believe,plan等的过去完成时,表示未曾实现的意图、安排或希望等。考点提炼sb.hadthought...某人原以为……2.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?这些对你有用吗?(1)“of+抽象名词”是一种很常见的结构,如:ofvalue/importance/help/use/benefit等,此结构相当于一个,通常在句中作、后置定语或补足语。(2)此结构中的抽象名词前还可加上no,some,any,great,little,much等修饰语。(3)of还可以构成以下结构:ofanage,ofasize,ofacolour,ofashape,ofatype等,其中的a/an还可换成thesame,意为“年龄、大小、颜色、形状、种类相同”。考点提炼形容词表语3.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情,我决不会来……本句中用了,此结构主要有以下三种形式:(1)对现在的虚拟:从句用动词的过去式(be动词多用),主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。(2)对过去的虚拟:从句用had+过去分词,主句用。考点提炼虚拟语气werewould/could/should/might+have+过去分词(3)对将来的虚拟:从句有三种形式:①动词的过去式;②;③,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。should+动词原形wereto+动词原形4.Oh,dobuyafloweroffme,captain.Takethisforthreepence.喂,买一束花吧,长官。三便士拿走它。(1)do在这里表示,加强语气,do表示强调时,有人称、数及时态变化,强调句中的。(2)do强调动词,动词形式只能为两种时态形式,即do有两种变化形式did,does。考点提炼强调谓语动词一般现在时或一般过去时导练互动重点单词1.hesitateAgentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.(回归课本P29)观察思考Don’thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Ialwayshesitatetoadvisemyfriendsonwhattoread.我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。归纳总结hesitate。(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitateabout+疑问词+todosth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.踌躇,犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地vi.犹豫,踌躇即学即用(1)他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。Hehertositbesidehim.(2)我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。Iwoulddecliningthepost.(3)Hehesitatedhismotherwithhousework.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.onhelpingD.onhelpBdidnothesitatetoaskhavenohesitationin2.acquaintanceAndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!(回归课本P30)观察思考Ihavelittleacquaintancewiththelanguage.我懂一点这种语言。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相识。归纳总结acquaintance用作不可数名词时,表示“”,有时在其前加不定冠词,表示某种程度的熟悉与了解,与连用;用作可数名词时,表示“”。makeone’sacquaintancemaketheacquaintanceofsb.cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith...与某人绝交gainacquaintancewith...得以熟知acquaintv.使认识;使熟悉beacquaintedwith...熟悉……acquaintsb.with...使某人了解……熟悉,认识with熟悉的人结识某人即学即用(1)我懂得一点法语,但不精通。(2)我非常高兴结识你。IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.I’mpleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.3.superiorclassicclassifysuperior(回归课本P32)观察思考I’llreportyoutoyoursuperiorofficer.我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.归纳总结superior作时,表示“高级的;高傲的;优越的;上级的”。作名词时,表示“”。besuperiorto...比……优越;不屈服于……beinferiorto...低于……beseniorto比……年长(资深)bejuniorto比……年轻(资浅)形容词上级,地位较高的人,智力较强的人即学即用(1)对上级要尊敬。Showrespect.(2)他在法国文学方面比我强。HisknowledgeofFrenchliterature.(3)他们在数量上超过我们。Theyareus.(4)他是我的顶头上司。He’smy.foryoursuperiorsissuperiortominesuperiorinnumberstoimmediatesuperior4.condemnLookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(回归课本P30)观察思考Wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。Thosewhocannotrememberthepastarecondemnedtorepeatit.归纳总结condemn。(1)condemnsb./sth.for/assth.因……而谴责某人或某事condemnsb.to...判处某人某种刑罚condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况)(2)condemnableadj.该罚的,该受责备的condemnationn.定罪;谴责,指责condemnedadj.已被定罪的;已被定罪者使用的;受谴责的vt.谴责;使……注定即学即用(1)Hewasfoundguiltyand(处以枪决).(2)Mostpeoplewould(任何种类的暴力行为).(3)Theywere(不得不过着艰难的生活).condemnedtobeshotcondemnviolenceofanysortcondemnedtoalifeofhardship5.compromiseOh,sheissodeliciouslylow.(compromises)(回归课本P34)观察思考Compromiseisaninevitablepartoflife.妥协是生活中不可避免的一部分。Inanyrelationship,youhavetomakecompromises.在任何关系当中,人们都得作出让步。Thismodelrepresentsthebestcompromisebetweenpriceandquality.归纳总结compromisen.;;妥协,让步;违背,放弃(1)reach/cometoacompromise达成妥协,达成和解makeacompromise作出让步(2)compromiseone’sprinciples/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromisewithsb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端妥协折中vi.即学即用(1)我希望我们能达成和解。Ihopeweshall.(2)你和她妥协是明智之举。It’swiseofyouher.(3)双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinally.(4)这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。TheinteriordecorationofthehouseisChineseandforeignstyles.cometoacompromisetocompromisewithreachedacompromiseacompromisebetween重点短语与句型6.intermsofCorrectallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,...(回归课本P31)观察思考Itisasmallcountrybothintermsofsizeandpopulation.无论就面积还是人口而论,它都是个小国。Intermsofmoneythey’requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱而论,他们很富有,但并不幸福。归纳总结intermsof意为:;。(1)cometotermswith达成协议,和好;接受;适应beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言inone’sterms在某人看来onequalterms在平等的条件下就……来说从……角度(2)其他由in+名词+of构成的短语:inmemoryof...为了纪念……inhonourof...为了向……表示尊敬incaseof以防,万一insearchof寻找inchargeof负责,管理inhopeof.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