53英语指示代词的用法完整版

指示代词this,that,these,those的用法this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物This和that表示单数概念系动词be用isThere和those表示复数概念系动词be用arethisthatThisisahat.（近）Thatisahat.（远）（This和that表示单数概念系动词be用is）单数这/那Whatisthis?Whatisthat?It’sahatThisisabanana.Thatisabanana.Whatisthis?Whatisthat?It’sabanana.Thisisabanana.Thatisabanana.Isthisabanana?Isthatabanana?肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisn’t.Thisisabanana.Thatisabanana.Isthisabanana?Isthatabanana?结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动词（am，is,are）提前。thesethoseThesearepears.（近）Thosearepears.（远）（There和those表示复数概念系动词be用are）复数（这些/那些）Whatarethese?Whatarethose?Theyarepears.Thesearebananas.Thosearebananas.Whatarethese?Whatarethose?Theyarebananas.Thesearebananas.Thosearebananas.Arethesebananas?Arethosebananas?肯定：Yes,theyare.否定：No,theyaren’t.Thesearebananas.Thosearebananas..Arethesebananas?Arethosebananas?肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动词（am，is,are）提前。Thisisabanana.Thatisabanana..Thesearebananas.Thosearebananas.如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替。Eg:whatisthis?-It’sahat.whatisthat?-It’sapen.如果问句中有these，those时，答语用they代替。Eg:whatarethese?-Theyarebananas.Arethosetomatoes?-Yes,theyare（.）Whatisthis?It’sadress.Whatisthat?It’saT-shirt.Whatarethese?Theyaresocks.Whatarethose?Theyareshorts.IsthisaT-shirt?Yes,itis.Aretheseshoes?Yes,theyare.Isthisatomato?Yes,itis.Arethesetomatoes?Yes,theyare.）向别人介绍某个人时，要说Thisis….，而不说Thatis….，也不能说Heis….或Sheis….。介绍两个人时，先用Thisis….介绍一个人，然后用Thatis….介绍另一个人。如:ThisisLiMing.LiMing，thisisWeiHua.这是李明。李明，这是魏华。Thisismybrotherandthatismysister.这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That考点：（指代顺序有先后的第一个用this第二个用that）（）2.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______?It’saneraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6._______thosehisdictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag?——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.B.No,itis.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend?——_______A.is;Yes,heis.B.Is;Yes,itis.C.Are;No,itsnot.D.are;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils?——_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose?——______A.Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.C.It’sabox.D.Yes,theyare.