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阅读理解中表示作者态度的单词汇总一赞同positiveadj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,确实的supportiveadj.支持的，支援的favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的defensive为……而辩护approvaln.赞成,承认,正式批准enthusiasmn.狂热,热心,积极性二否定negativeadj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的disapproval不赞成disgustvi.令人厌恶,令人反感vt.使作呕opposition反对warningcontemptn.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊objection异议compromisingn.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷indignation愤慨worriedadj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的criticism批评批判detestationn.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶critical批评的三怀疑suspiciousadj.(～of)可疑的,怀疑的suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑doubtfuladj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的doubtpuzzlingadj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的question四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)impartialadj.公平的,不偏不倚的disinterestedadj.无私的imprejudicedadj.没有偏见的unbiasedadj.没有偏见的unprejudicedadj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见objectiveadj.客观的detached不含个人偏见的neutraladj.中立的五主观subjectiveadj.主观的,个人的tolerancen.宽容，容忍，忍受gloomyadj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的pessimismn.悲观,悲观主义sensitive有感觉的,敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的optimisticadj.乐观的consentvi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺indifferencen.不关心moderateadj.中等的,适度的,适中的v.缓和radicaladj.激进的mildadj.温和的,温柔的,淡味的,轻微的,适度的scaredadj.恐惧的ironicadj.说反话的,讽刺的confusedadj.困惑的,烦恼的amazedadj.吃惊的,惊奇的reservedadj.保留的,包租的concernedadj.关心的,有关的apprehensiveadj.担忧，担心mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的indignantadj.愤怒的,愤慨的worried六积极confidentadj.自信的,确信的concerned关注的interestedadj.感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益的objective客观的impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的,感人的positive正面的optimisticadj.乐观的七中立/折中impartialadj.公平的,不偏不倚的neutral中立的factualadj.事实的,实际的,按照事实的impersonaladj.非个人的detached不含个人偏见的indifference八不是解的选项（消极）negative消极的depressed消沉的indifferent漠不关心的unconcerned不关心subjective主观的pessimistic悲观的contemptuousadj.轻蔑的,侮辱的biased片面的hostileadj.敌对的,敌方的考研英语写作中最经典的45个替换词1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。）eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5.asliceof,quietafew替换some.6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair,business,matter替换thing.8.shared代common.9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything或littleornothing替换hardly.13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer.15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very.16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable.17.indispensable替换necessary18.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.19.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.21.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear.22.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.23.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth.24.desire替换want.25.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto.26.bearinmindthat替换remember.27.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。28.interaction替换communication.29.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth.30.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance.31.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible.32.regarding/concerning替换about.33.crucial/paramount替换important.34.第一（inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost）;第二（thereisonemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that….）;第三（thelastbutnottheleast）.35.assiduous替换hard-working36.arduous替换difficult37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）38.demonstrate/manifest替换show39.invariably替换always40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)41.formidable替换difficult42.quintessential替换typical（举例时常用，例如：aquintessentialexampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;forinstance）43.distinguished替换famous44.feasible替换possible45.consequently,accordingly替换so