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维词课堂VictorVocabularyClass人教版B7U2目录CONTENTSfavour用法、搭配scandeclareaffair英语释义辨析义英语释义辨析义英语释义辨析义正式与非正式用语favourPlease...favour可作名词和动词，重点是名词的释义、用法和搭配；重点掌握短语dosbafavour,asksbafavour,returnthefavour,winsb’sfavour,infavourofsb/sth和insb’sfavour等。教学建议favo(u)r■n[C]恩惠；善意行为：Canyoudomeafavour?你能帮我一个忙吗？CanIaskyouafavour?请您帮个忙好吗？外研④–3Doyourselfafavour(=dosthgoodforyourself)andmakesureyougetsometimetoyourself.对自己好一些，一定要给自己留点时间。具体行为维词解读P173-174注意搭配，口语常用[U]好感；喜爱：Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks,thelatterwinsmyfavour.这两种分享书籍的方法之中，我更喜欢后者。2015重庆书面表达改Amothermustnotshowfavourtoonechildmorethananother.做母亲的不应偏爱某一个孩子。情感[U]赞同；支持infavourof赞同；支持：Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。insb’sfavour对某人有利：Wevotedforthemonitor,andtheresultwas28to15inWangHong’sfavor.我们选举班长，结果是28比15，王红当选。态度■vt较喜欢toprefersb/sthtoanother：Fortunefavoursthebold/brave.天佑勇者。Wefavouryourproposal.我们赞成你的建议。►favo(u)rableadj赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的学后检测用favour完成下列句子。1.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrother____________________(支持)it.(n)2.Theexchangerateis______________________(对我们有利)atthemoment.wasinfavourofinourfavour3.____________________________(请帮我个忙)—invitemyfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.(2009湖南)4.Bothcountriesseemto_____________________(支持这项协议).(v)Pleasedomeafavourfavourtheagreementscan今天你扫码了吗？扫描二维码(scanQRcode)是人现在几乎每天都要做的事情之一。现在还有扫描条形码(scanbarcode)。仔细观察，你会发现扫码时会有一道光束从上至下扫过整个条码，读取条码信息。【词源解读】词源义是“标出诗歌的韵律”，现已消失。之后衍生出的其他释义都含有“一行一行察看”之意。维词详解P379scanvt细看toexaminesthcarefullybecauseyouarelookingforsth：Attheclub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteandspottedher.在俱乐部，约翰尼仔细扫视着人群寻找丽赛特，并看见了她。2009湖南借助英语释义精准理解【辨析—阅读的三种策略】scan通过快速阅读查找所需的某一特定信息，意为“查读”Hescannedthenewspapertofindhisname.他快速浏览报纸，寻找自己的名字。skim通过快速阅读找到文章的中心思想，意为“略读”TheChineseteacheroftentellsustoskimthepassagetofindthemainideaofthepassage.语文老师常让我们略读文章寻找主旨大意。skip跳过即将阅读的某一部分内容，意为“跳读”SkipthefirstpassageandstartonPage15.跳过第一篇文章从第15页开始看。浏览tolookatorreadsthquickly：Hescannedtheletterbeforehesignedit.他把信浏览了一遍，然后签了字。借助英语释义精准理解扫描：scanQRcode扫描二维码【涨知识】scan一词在生活各领域中应用广泛。计算机病毒扫描X光、超声波、电磁波扫描【学后检测】一、写出下列句子中scan的汉语释义。1.Tonyisscanningtheguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.___________2.Ihaven’treadmuchintoitasyet.I’veonlyjustscannedthroughit.___________3.Youscanthetextintothecomputer,theneditit.___________基础训练细看浏览扫描二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Iscannedthestreet________peopleIknew.2.Heis________(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland.forscanning能力提升三、翻译下列句子。1.Thediskhasnoviruses—I’vescanneditalready.2.Allluggagehastobescannedattheairport.硬盘没毒，我已经扫描过了。所有行李在机场都得接受扫描检查。affair“事儿”真多！event?affair?matter?…维词详解P14[用复数]事务importantpersonal,business,national,etc.matters：theMinistryofForeignAffairs外交部current/international/businessaffairs时事/国际事务/商业事务Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.对他们来说，好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的事。affairR2n[C][常用单数]事件；事情aneventorsituation：theWatergateaffair水门事件Shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamilyaffair.她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。暧昧关系；通奸；私通：haveanaffairwithsb与某人有暧昧关系aloveaffair风流韵事；酷爱；热爱stateofaffairs[正式用语]情况；局势；事态：Thestateofaffairsshouldnolongerbeignored.局势不容忽视。辨matter,affair,eventaffair可用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”；也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。•foreignaffairs外交事务•Wearefriends,butIdon’tknowmuchabouttheirprivateaffairs.尽管我们是朋友，可我并不太了解他们的私生活。matter通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“amatterof”结构中。•Itisamatteroftime.这是个时间问题。•Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。event通常指“重要事件”、“大事”，还可指体育赛事。•Theelectionwasthemaineventof2016.选举是2016年的大事。学后检测1.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternational__________,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.(2016浙江)2.Some10,000Baotouresidents(居民)gatheredatBaotouOlympicCenterforaweeklywalkingandcycling_______onJuly1,reportsBaotouDaily.event,matter,affair选词填空。affairsevent3.PicturestakenofbothTrump’sinauguration(就职典礼)andObama’sin2009,seemtoshowthecrowdwasmuchsmallerforMrTrump’s___________.SoTrumphasaccused(指责)themediaofnotbeingtruthfulaboutthenumberofpeoplethatattendedhisinauguration.4.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.Theydiscussedvarious(各种各样的)_________allovertheworld.(2017浙江)5.RumorhasitthattheChineseactresshasa(n)___________withasinger.eventmattersaffairdeclare维词详解P122宣布；声明tosaysthofficiallyorpublicly：InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。外研⑥–6①declare+that从句：Thecourtdeclaredthatstrikeactionwasillegal.法院宣布罢工行为是违法的。从英文释义中的officially和publicly可知declare使用的场合非常正式。declarev②declaresth/sb(tobe)sth:Theareahasbeendeclaredanationalpark.已宣布这个地区成为国家公园。③declaresth+adj:Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen;allofuspresentcheered.主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。声称；宣称tostatesthfirmlyandclearly：Hehasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.他宣称要成为克隆人类的第一人。译林⑤–3Elladeclaredherself(tobe)happyandsatisfied.埃拉声称自己非常幸福和满足。英文释义中的firmly和clearly可以帮助我们更精准地理解。申报(纳税品等)：Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.如果你没有东西要申报，就走绿色通道。熟词生义。可以通过其基本义推测出来：向海关宣布所携带的东西，即“申报”学后检测将下列句中