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阅读简答“阅读简答题”简称SAQ，是2007年湖南高考英语的一种新题型。SAQ=ShortAnswerQuestions其主要目的是测试考生阅读及简短表达能力。答题要求以“准确”和“简洁”为标准。因此，我们在答题时应去掉不必要的修饰补充成分，不能超过题目规定的答题词数。力求做到既准确又简洁。同时，也应以一种轻松愉快的心情去看待它，因为“简短回答不复杂”！1.出题方式和答题方法2.解题思路3.专项练习阅读简答一阅读简答的出题方式3.提问文章主旨2.提问文中细节1.提问词语意义MainideaDetailsMeaning出题方式词语意义(Meaning)答题方法词语意义经常在原文中能找到或得到提示，根据上下文说明，同义或反义关系先猜测词义并且确定该词在句中的成分和词性，然后寻找该词的近义或反义词复现。根据上下文说明1.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasn’treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.diner:2.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.diner:词语意义(Meaning)afoodcartasmallrestaurant运用同义关系1.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcalledheraneccentriclady.eccentric:2.Mikethinkswearebeingwatched.“Really?”,Iasked,“Whatmakesyouthinkweareundersurveillance?”surveillance:词语意义(Meaning)strangewatching运用反义关系1.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.homely:2.Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.deteriorate:词语意义(Meaning)nothandsomegettingworse提问细节（Details)答题方法提问细节的方式较多，主要是提问what，when，who，where，why，which，how等。我们可以带着问题浏览文章，在原文中找到相关信息，确定关键词句，然后做适当处理，使之成为可理解的短语。Skyscrapersalsointerferewithtelevisionreception,blockbirdflyways,andobstructairtraffic.InBostoninthe1960s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem----personalambition,civicpride,anddesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofrentablespace.Question：Accordingtothepassage,whichaspectofskyscrapersweresomeresidentsofBostonconcernedwithinthelatest1960s？（lessthan8words）Answer:Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’splants.提问细节（Details)文章主旨（Mainidea)快速通读全文，找出文章的主题句（段首）和总结句（段尾）。然后归纳整理概括，组织成扼要的短语或句子。答题方法cowboy文章主旨（Mainidea)Passage1IstheresuchathingasatypicalAmericanfilm？TherearemanyfeaturesthatmarkamovieasAmerican，butperhapsthemostessentialisthethemeofthelonerhero．Fromtheearliestdaysofthesilentfilmsuntiltherecentsciencefictionfilms，theAmericanmoviehasconcentratedontheroleofoneindividualwhospendshisorherlifecombatingtheforcesofevilandthegoodguy，thehero，usuallywins．Inthewesternmovie，whichcomesoutofmanylegendsoftheAmericanwest，atypicalfigureisthelonesomecowboy．Hewandersintoatownandstraightensoutthetroubles．Eventhegangstermovie，averypopularformofthetypicalAmericanfilm，usuallyhasahero．Eitherheisalawmanouttocatchthecriminalsoragangsterwhosuddenlyseesthelightandtriestogostraight.Thesefilmskeepthesametoneasthewestern---thebadcannottriumph！Onegoodpersoncansavetheinnocent．Recentsciencefictionfilmsdealwiththesamethemes．Againsttheforcesofalienpowers，peoplewillfighttoprotecttheirideals．Here，too，theactioncentersaroundasingleindividual，butnowheorshemustsavetheworld．．Fearless，theheroofatypicalAmericanmoviedoesnothesitatetojumpintotheaction．ThisdominantthemeoftheAmericanmovieisfamiliartopeoplearoundtheworld．Question:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（lessthan6words）Answer:ThefeaturesofAmericanfilms.二阅读简答的解题思路总则：简答题基于理解，重在表达。在理解的基础上，注意词汇选择和语法规范。通篇略读仔细核对照题查读简练作答三阅读简答专项练习PracticePassage2Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcyclebystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithayawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharphours.73.Findawordinthepassageclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“peak”.74.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn’tJohnwanttogetupinthemorning?(lessthan12words）75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（lessthan5words）SharpHeisnotathistemperatureandenergypeakinthemorning.Humanbody’senergycycle.