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词汇第5讲大纲词汇r-w1.rankn.(1)［U&C］等级搭配①:have/riseto/bepromotedto/attaintherankofsth搭配②:high/senior/low/juniorrank（2）(theranks)阶级；一群人搭配:in/within···ranksvi.分类；分等级搭配①:rankas/among搭配②:rankhigh/lown.(1)［C］原因，理由，动机搭配:reason+that/whyreasonfor(doing)sth/todosth（2）［U］sensiblejudgmentandunderstanding（=sense）判断力，思考力（3）理智,理性,思考usereasontosolveproblems用理智来解决问题2.reasonvt.推论;推理；推究搭配:reason(that)vi.tourgeorseektopersuadebyreasoning劝说搭配:reasoninto/outofvi.与······争辩搭配:reasonwith3.recommendvt.(1)建议；劝告搭配：recommendthat+主+(should)doIrecommendthatyou(should)getsomeprofessionaladvice.(2)推荐Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.4.recover(1)vi.恢复健康Afterafewdaysoffever,shebegantorecover.(2)vi.恢复到正常状态YesterdaymorningsharesseemedtorecoverfromMonday’scollapse.(3)vt.重新获得；找回Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.(4)vt.重新克制自己的行动、情绪等Itwassomehoursbeforesherecoveredconsciousness.5.reliableadj.可靠的；可依赖的Eatingsensiblyandtakingregularexerciseisafairlyreliablemethodoflosingweight.6.remain(1)vi.&link-v.仍然；依然Manyscientistsremainunconvincedbythecurrentevidence.(2)vi.停留；留下TherefugeeswereallowedtoremainintheUK.(3)vi.剩下；剩余；遗留Whatremainsofhisoriginalartcollectionisnowinthecitymuseum.(4)vi.留待以后去看、去做、去说等Severalpointsremaintobesettled.7.removevt.(1)把某物移到别处Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.(2)去掉或清除某物Thecollegeremovedrulesthatpreventedwomenfromenrolling.(3)免去某人的职务CongresscouldremovethePresidentfromoffice.(4)脱下衣服，帽子等Irvinpausedtoremovehissunglasses.8.respondvi.回应“I’dbethereifIcould,”Billresponded.搭配①:respondto:响应；有反应Thefiredepartmentrespondedtothecallwithinminutes.搭配②:respondthat:(书面或口头)回答；回复Herespondedthathedidn’twanttoseeanyone.9.responsibilityn.［U］责任TheMinisterwillhaveresponsibilityforcoordinatingchildcarepolicy.搭配①:itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth/beresponsiblefor/haveresponsibilityfor有责任(心)做搭配②:takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth负(有)责任10.remarkn.(pl.)评论；言辞；注释搭配①:insb’sremarks搭配②:make/passaremarkon就······发表意见,对······品头论足vt.谈论,议论,评论搭配①:remarkon/upon搭配②:remarkthat搭配③:asremarkedabove如上所述11.settlev.(1)vi.&vt.解决争端；使事情得到解决RodmanmetwithKreegertotrytosettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.(2)vt.决定；确定It’ssettledthen.I’llgobacktotheStatesinJune.(3)vi.&vt.把某人或自己舒适地置于······；把······安顿于······Donnadidnotdaresettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseat,incaseshefellasleep.(4)vi.&vt.使平静；使安定Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves(=stopherselffromfeelingworriedorfrightened).(5)vi.栖息；降落；停留于；使沉降Snowsettledontheroofs.12.sheltern.(1)［C］遮蔽物；庇护所；避难所Allaroundme,peoplewererunningforshelter.(2)［U］遮蔽；庇护；掩蔽；保护Anoldhutgaveshelterfromthestorm.v.(1)vt.提供庇护处Collionswasarrestedforshelteringenemysoldiers.(2)vi.庇护；保护；掩蔽Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.13.sortv.把事物分类；整理Allthenamesonthelisthavebeensortedintoalphabeticalorder.搭配：sortsth/sbout:toarrangeororganizesththatismixeduporuntidy,sothatitisreadytobeused;toseparateonetypeofthingfromanother;tosuccessfullydealwithaproblemordifficultsituation整理；挑出；处理问题Firstsortthewhitethingsoutfromtheotherclothes.14.supportn.(1)［U］赞成；支持Localpeoplehavegivenusalotofsupportinourcampaign.(2)［U&C］生计；生活费TheEuropeanUnionisconsideringwhethertoprovidefinancialsupportfortheexpedition.(3)［U&C］支撑；承受；支撑物Theroofmayneedextrasupport.(4)［U］鼓励；支援Icouldn’thavemadeitthroughthosetimeswithoutthesupportofmyboyfriend,Rob.15.switch(1)vi.&vt.改变；转变Sheworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitchingtojournalism.(2)vt.更换TimmayswitchhisBMWforsomethingelse.(3)vi.&vt.换班；调班Tomsaidhe’dswitchwithmeonSaturday.(4)vt.把开关调到······Switchthefreezerto“defrost”.n.(1)燕子Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.(2)吞咽;吞咽下的东西Hedownedhiswhiskyinoneswallow.16.swallowvt.(1)吞下，咽下Heswallowedthelastofhiscoffeeandaskedforthebill.(2)轻信Ifoundhisstoryabithardtoswallow(=difficulttobelieve).(3)忍受；容忍Hecouldnotswallowtheinsult.搭配:swallowyourpridevi.(1)（表示紧张）咽下口水Leoswallowedhardandwalkedintotheroom.17.tensionn.(1)［U］紧张，不安搭配reduce/relieve/ease,etc.tension(2)［pl.；U］关系紧张，紧张局势搭配①:political/racial/social,etc.tension搭配②:tensionbetween(3)［U］拉紧，绷紧Tensionintheneckmusclescancauseheadaches.(4)［U］压力，张力，牵力Thiswirewilltake50poundstension.搭配:tensionon18.typicaladj.(1)典型的；有代表性的Thisadvertisementisatypicalexampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.(2)(某人或某物)特有的；独特的Onatypicalday,ourstudentsgotoclassesfrom7:30amto1:00pm.19.Undertakevt.(1)承担；负起某事物的责任Dr.JohnsonundertookthetaskofwritingacomprehensiveEnglishdictionary.(2)同意或答应做某事Heundertooktopaythemoneybackinsixmonths.20.viewn.(1)意见Inmyview,thecountryneedsachangeofgovernment.(2)看法；考虑Mum’sviewofthesituationwasdifferenttomine.(3)视野Thehousehaswonderfulviewsoverthevalley.(4)景色；风景画Fromthetopyougetapanoramicviewofthecity.20.viewvt.(1)考虑；看；认为Thelawshouldbeviewedasawayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.(2)观察；仔细看Thousandsoftouristscometoviewthegardenseveryyear.21.vacantadj.(1)空的Onlyafewapartmentswerestillvacant.(2)空缺的（职位）搭配:fallvacant(B.E.)(=becomevacant)Hewasofferedthepositionofheadmasterwhenitfellvacant.(3)神情茫然的；头脑空虚的Hegazedatmewithvacanteyes.(4)空闲的avacantlife22.wisdomn.［U］(1)智慧；才智Localpeoplearequestioningthewisdomofspendingsomuchmoneyonanewroad.(2)知识；学问Youngergenerationsarebenefitingfromthecollectedwisdomofmanycenturies.23.witnessn.(1)［