高考英语二轮复习第四部分“七选五”

二轮·英语第四部分“七选五”二轮·英语2013-2015年高考新课标全国卷阅读填句考点统计表考点统计看考向观变化考点题量试卷主题句详述句平行句过渡句2015全国Ⅰ2111全国Ⅱ02122014全国Ⅰ1202全国Ⅱ12202013全国Ⅰ1121全国Ⅱ1130合计6996二轮·英语考情分析找热点寻规律本题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力以及上下文的逻辑关系判断能力。通过对近三年高考题的分析可知:1.此类题型题目设置难度不大,通过上下文的词汇或短语提示,均可找到明确的答案,但选项中有两项特征相似或相近,要求考生仔细阅读文段,确定合适的答案。2.考点分布合理,突出主题句、详述句、平行句及过渡句的考查,注重考查考生把握上下文的逻辑关系的能力。3.根据此类题型特点,预计2016年在考查形式上不会有太大的变化。文章的选材可能更加贴近考生的日常生活,更富灵活性;或者是有关科技、体育方面的话题。二轮·英语考点突破攻考点克难关考点一主题句阅读填句在很大程度上考查考生对所读材料的理解和把握,主题句的设置就是一个很好的例证。此类题型设空往往在段落首或段落尾,偶尔也会在段落中出现。考生需通过对整个段落的细细推敲,提炼出其内在含义,才能较轻松地找出对应的选项。【典例1】(2015新课标全国Ⅰ片段)38.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.二轮·英语剖析:A空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,此空需填一个主题句,概括全段内容。由空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己,因此选A。二轮·英语【典例2】(2015新课标全国Ⅰ片段)39.Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.二轮·英语剖析:C空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。下文中Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。)反复出现victim一词,而选项C中的关键词也为victim,形成原词复现。选项C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。二轮·英语考点二详述句解决此类题型的关键是考生应抓住与上文或下文之间的阐述和被阐述的关系。当然在文章中有时会有一些表示详述关系的词语,它们也可以起到帮助选题的作用,如namely,inotherwords,thatistosay,orrather等。【典例1】(2015新课标全国Ⅰ片段)Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.二轮·英语剖析:E选项E与上文能形成因果关系。They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是对上一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的解释说明,为详细叙述。二轮·英语【典例2】(2015新课标全国Ⅱ片段)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.16.,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime剖析:C上文提到进行马拉松训练,下文说买一双合脚的鞋子,所以这里应该是训练前的准备工作,是对上文内容的详细描述。故选C。二轮·英语考点三平行句平行关系的题是相对容易的一种题型,考生只要抓住段落中一些表示平行关系的词语(如:and,but,or,thefirst,atfirst,firstly,then,later,atlast,atthebeginning,intheend等),然后再根据上下文之间的逻辑关系,便能得出正确选项。【典例1】(2015新课标全国Ⅰ片段)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.二轮·英语剖析:B第一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的It指代上文出现的trust,并且继续解释trust的含义,与上句在含义及逻辑关系上为平行关系。二轮·英语【典例2】(2015新课标全国Ⅱ片段)Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.18.,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19.(Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile).Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.20.(Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime).Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime二轮·英语剖析:A根据上文中的Duringthe