搜索
12013UNIT1-1UNIT1wordstudyobjectiveaccompanyarguedefineobjectivea.Wehavetoaccepttheobjectiverealityasitis.Theliterarycriticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleinanalysisandjudgement.n.PeopleworkhardtocarryouttheeconomicobjectivesoftheNinthFive-YearPlan.Myobjectiveforthepresentistopasstheoralexam.accompanyvt./vi.12Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhispupil.Thelonelyoldmanisaccompaniedbyhisdog.Allordersmustbeaccompaniedwithcash.arguevt./vi.with,aboutoverforagainstSheisalwaysreadytoargueoverthesmallestissues.HeoftenarguesphilosophywithJames.Hearguedforimmediateaction.Theyarguedagainstsuchapolicy.vt.12argueintooutofdoingsth..Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.2Hearguedthatmanwasdescendedfromapes.definevt.12Workisdefinedastheproductofaforceandthedistancethroughwhichitspointofapplicationmovesinthedirectionoftheforce.Hehasdefinedhispositionontheissues.UNIT1-21P1Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.2P2Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.3P3Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.4P3Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.5P4Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.6---P6Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbestthatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.7P6Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.8P7Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.1.goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity,32.intheway,inpart,pointofview,contributeto,toapplyfor,inhand,toturndown3.4.TextADecisionmakersshouldbeabletomakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbe.Somepeoplebelievealmosteverythingamanagerdoesinvolvesdecision.Ifthereisnoproperchoice,thereisnoproperdecision.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem;theirsolutionstotheproblemare,therefore,alsodifferent.Decisionmakersoftenplaythekeyroleinthedevelopmentofthebusinessofacompany.Decisionmakersareusuallykeypeoplewhodeterminethecompany'sbusinessdevelopment.UNIT1-31.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_______(involve)decisions,indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(99.4)involves.:involve2.Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision_______(make).(99.4)tobemadetobemadedecision.3.Ifyouarenow_____yourthirties,youcanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.(99.4)A.inB.atC.betweenD.amongA.4.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_____decisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(00.4)A.imposesB.improviseC.involvesD.indicatesC.5.When______(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.presented.present6.Anorganizationisagroupofpeople,andadecision_____(make)todaymayhaveconsequencesfarintothefuture.4made.makedecision.7.Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbe.1.Thepurposeofmakingadecisionistoachieveorganizationalgoals.2.Thedecision-makingprocessisfundamentaltobusinessmanagement.3.Almosteverythingamanagerdoesinvolvesdecision-making.4.Althoughwecannotpredictthefuture,wemusttrytleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.5.Differentmanagerdefinethesameproblemindifferentterms.UNIT2-1wordstudyexert,collapse,lauch,operateexertvt.Hehasexertedallhisstrengthtoattainhisgoal.Hehasbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemymind.Theseprinciplesexertedgreatinfluenceuponthecourseoftherevolution.collapsen.12Thestormcausedthecollapseofthewoodenshelter.Hesufferedfromanervouscollapse.Thecollapseofthegovernmentleftthecountryinconfusion.vi.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.Thenegotiationscollapsedafterseveralmeetings.Inthelastweeksofthewarshecollapsedfromlongimprisonment.5lauchvt12Thesatellitewaslaunchedinarocket.Thehunterlaunchedaspearatthewolf.Anewshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched.vt./vi.launchoutintoOurarmylaunchedanattackontheenemy.Thepolicelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase.Theresearchgrouplaunchedoutintoaseriesofnewexperiment.UNIT2-2operatevi.12on,uponTheelevatoroperatessmoothly.Themedicinegraduallyoperated.Thedoctoroperatedontheneckofthepatient.vt.12Thisairlineoperatesfivemainlinesanddozensofbranchlines.Doyouknowhowtooperatethemachine?Thedoctoroperatedthepatientontheneck.Hewasoperatedonforlungcancer.1P1Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.62P2Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.3P2SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.4P3Ifamanfellintoablackhole,hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.5P3Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.6P5Ontheotherhand,scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.Unit21.escape,explode,collapse,shrink,g