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课标人教实验版高一Module1Unit4Learningaboutlanguage广东詹进初1.Fromthereadingpassage,findthecorrectwordorexpressionsforeachofthefollowingmeanings.athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswateraspecialwallthatkeepswaterbehinditworriedorfrightenedhurtpipedamshockedinjuredadeepplacetostorewatertodrinkaverylongwaterwayforboatsthepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendamagedalotoffinished;deadruinsagreatnumberofatanendwellcanalputsomethingundertheearthgouphelptogetsomeoneoutofdangergasthathotwatergivesoutburyriserescuesteam2.Completethepassagewithsomeofthewordsabove.Itwasafrighteningnightbecause________________thingshappenedatthesametime.Thewallofthe______cracked,sothewaterwentalloverthefields.Itfilledthe______andthe______.Thewater______insomebuildingsburst.agreatnumberofdamcanalswellspipesThewatercoveredthebuildingsthathadfallenin_____aroundthedeadand_______animals.Peoplewere________.Theyhadto_____manyofthemforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime.shockedburyruinsinjured1.onemillion2.two-thirds3.one-third4.seventy-fivepercent5.ninetypercent6.tenthousand7.onehundredandfiftythousand8.halfamillionA90%B10,000C1,000,000D150,000E75%F1/3G500,000H2/3Matcheachwordwiththenumberthathasthesamemeaning.Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClause引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(主语)(宾语)(主语)(宾语)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。NOTEThisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whichthat/whowhich/that6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who真题解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接D2.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhichC分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是Thisfactoryis______wevisitedlastyear.而不是Thisisfactory______wevisitedlastyear.所以答案是C。从句前省略了关系代词that/which。3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what真题解析:本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:asisknow,asissaid,asisreported等，所以本题的答案是B。BMakeupsomeattributiveclausesbyusingtheabovephrases.