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TheAttributiveClause惠州市田家炳中学张峰尖WhichoneisDuMinjun?TheboyisDuMinjunWhichoneisDuMinjun?Theboy_______________________isDuMinjun.whoiswearingtie定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子(Attributiveclause)KingXiuxianisasmartboy.KingXiuxianisaboywhohassupertalent.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句定语从句(一).定语从句构成及种类:1、Theschoolwhereweliveandstudylieswestofthetown.2、II,whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+从句DuMinjunisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why定语从句的引导词指人who(主语,宾语)whom(宾语)that(主语,宾语,表语)whose(定语)as(主语,宾语,表语)指物which(主语,宾语)that(主语,宾语,表语)whose(定语)as(主语,宾语,表语)关系副词关系代词where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)关系词的作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替＿＿＿＿＿C.在从句里＿＿＿＿＿＿＿先行词担任成分Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.Thegirlthat/who/whom关系词的选择原则关系词的选择根据关系词在从句中所作的成份决定。若关系词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语或表语，选用关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）；若关系词在从句中作状语，用关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。1.Ican’tforgettheday____Ijoinedthearmy.________Ispentinthevillage.2.Thisisthehouse_____heoncelived.________heboughtlastweek.whenWhich/thatwhereWhich/that2011-2013年广东省高考真题回放1、Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______（21）hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（2011年）2、Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhavetolookatMary,______（22）madeherfeellikeastar.（2012年）3、Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______（24）theboywoulddo.（2012年）whomwhichwhat2011-2013年广东省高考真题回放4、Nick’sguest______________(20)hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.（2013年）who/that5、Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,_________(19)hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.（2014广一模）who介词+关系代词提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置1、Isthisthebook__________youarelookingfor?2、Theboy______________hisgrandmothertakecareofisverycutewho/that/whomwhich/that填空1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.3.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhich1、限制性与非限制性定语从句2、只能用that或不能用that的情况3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句4、先行词是表示时间或地点等的词5、as与which引导的定语从句区分高考定语从句难点突破定语从句口诀•关系词，引定从，它们用法各不同；•主句型，从句型，两个句子要完整；•从句紧靠先行词，关系代副要分清；•关系代词是that，定人定物均可用；•who和whom来指人，分作主、宾要记清；•whose一词还真行，指人指物都可用；•介词后which和whom，that不能用于非限定；•定时间多用when，地点状语用where；•表原因用why,why后省去关系词；•关系词，易选中，从句之中定功能。不能用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时2.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时只能用that的情况1.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4.先行词既有人又有物时3.先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame,theright,thelast修饰时5.主句已有who或which时2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.that1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生。2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。3.我喜欢轻松愉快的音乐。4.这是你上星期照相的公园。1、Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2、Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3、Ilikethemusicthatitisrelaxingandhappy.4、Thisistheparkwhereyoutookphotoslastweek.