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Unit5TheAttributiveClauseUnderlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。TheAttributiveclause语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”定语关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等Revision:part1relativepronouns关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhy在某一时间在某一地点由于某种原因时间状语地点状语原因状语Part2：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时,5.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，2.先行词同时指人和指物时，3.在以which为疑问词的特殊疑问句中4.在thereis/hereis/itis句型中1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itExercise:先行词为everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few等词时，关系代词用that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.itB./C.whichD.that7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。若主句中有疑问代词which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用which，而用that。以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。2.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了that引导时1.先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时什么情况下用who不用that？先行词是人称代词时，如：He,whojustheardthenewsofhisfather’sdeath,burstintotears.III.关系副词when,where,why的用法关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhich/that/\where/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词定语从句三步：•第一找出先行词•第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）•第三选择合适的关系词专题专练1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting?2.HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.3.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation.4.--Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper?--Well,anythingisOkforme.5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.aswhichwhosethatwhich=thelake’s6.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.7.Canyouthinkofasituation______thisidiomisused?8.____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.9.Whichistheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn?10.ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent.whomwhereAsthatwherewhich=inwhich1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解题点拨:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim____高考考点—易混句型1.定语从句与并列句1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.解题点拨：强调句型：Itis/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分;去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen2.定语从句与强调句翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?Thankyou1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenWindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which