高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell．A．workedoutB．triedoutC．wentonD．carriedon正确答案为A。此处workout的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。2009年全国卷一：Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_______themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push(逼迫，敦促)本来push表示推的意思。2009年全国卷二：Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.A.receivedB.admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C,turnedD.movedadmit本来表示承认山东卷2009：-Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yes,enoughandtospare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A.cover(钱足够----之用)B.spendC,fillD.offer2009湖北卷：Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC,shelter(保护，庇护)D.distinguishShelter本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处2008年山东卷：Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says(显示，表明)B.talksC.appearsD.declares2008湖北卷：Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observe(遵守规则，法律等)D.support2009年山东卷完型填空41：Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(流露，面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.（2011浙江）9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blank（“茫然的”）C.innocentD.freshA1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome．(v．虐待)4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)5.act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话)8.against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映衬)9.age(熟义：n．年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)变老)10.air(熟义：n．空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)Don'tgiveyourselfairs.别摆架子。11.alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion．(adv．仅仅，只有)12．amount(熟义：n．量)Thecostamountedto$200．(v．(to)共计，达到)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal．(v．相当于)13．announce(熟义：宣布)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring．(vt．显示，预告)14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)IappreciatethatImaybewrong．(V．意识到(realize))15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain．(v．伴随)17．allow(熟义：v．允许)Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday．(vt．使可能)18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob．(v．接洽；建议；要求)19.available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)B20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher．(vt．适于，适合)Whathasbecomeofhim?=Whathashappenedtohim?21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood．(n．性能，特点)22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella；mymind'sacompleteblank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue．(adj．忧伤的)24.bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)Helikestobarehisheart／soulwithhisclosefriends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)25．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears．(v．显示；带有)26．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday．(adj．受…约束的)C27．cause(熟义：v．致使)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause．(n．事业)28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)29．climate(熟义：n．气候)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向)30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)Whodidisstillremainscloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)31．coach(熟义：n．教练)ShecoachedmeinEnglish．(v．辅导，指导)32．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers．(vt．包括)(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers．(vt．以为，视为)33．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach．(v．联合，连接)34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew．(n．一道菜)35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall，hemeanttohelp．(adj．生气的)36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool．(n．病例；案例)37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer．(adj．临时的)38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v．强烈建议某人干某事)40．chance(熟义：n．机会)Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled．(V．碰巧)41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’．(V。赋予…责任或义务)42．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)Icleanforgotaboutn(adv．彻底地；完全地)43．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)D44．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)Thetruthbegantodawnonhim．(v．开始明白)46．desert(熟义：n．沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v：冲印)developadisease／ahabit(v．逐渐形成)sureenough，mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt．患病；出现问题)48．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)49．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑(某观点等))50．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))51．divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)Youcann’tdivorcesciencef