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【星火英语版】2017年英语专业八级考试参考答案PartⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAMINI-LECTURE1.signing2.primary3.literacy4.differentbutcomplementary5.avoiding6.manyothercontexts7.characteristics/features8.reaction9.distance10.emotion11.deliberate12.intimacyandimmediacy13.continuum14.typesoflanguage15.theusageSECTIONBINTERVIEW1.Whatisinternationalleaders’assessmentofthecurrentbattleagainstEbola?答案：B.Disheartening.2.HowmanypeoplearenowworkinginthetreatmentunitinLiberia?答案：A.200.3.AccordingtoMary,whatisthechallengeinthebattleagainstEbola?答案：D.Insufficientoperationaleffortsontheground.4.Whydohealthworkersneedcasemanagementprotocoltraining?答案：B.Theycanopenupmoretreatmentunits.5.Whatdoesthisinterviewmainlytalkabout?答案：C.Ebolaoutpacingoperationalefforts.6.WhatisTom’smainroleinhisnewposition?答案：C.Usingmediainformationtoinspirenewideas.7.AccordingtoTom,whatdoesinnovationrequireofpeople?答案：B.Beingbraveandwillingtotakearisk8.WhatdoesTomseeasgame-changingchancesinthefuture?答案：B.Aimingataconsumerlevel.9.WhatdoesTomdofirsttodealwiththetoughestpartofhiswork?答案：D.Examiningthefuturecarefully.10.WhichofthefollowingmightTomworkfor?答案：A.Amediaagency.PartⅡREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSPASSAGEONE11.ThefirstpartofPara.4referstothefactthat.答案：[A]lifethereisquietandslow12.“Thelackofawareness”inPara.5refersto.答案：［C］littleknowledgeofthebeautyofthebeach13.Theauthoruses“gloriously”inPara.6to.答案：［C］contrastgreenerywithisolation14.Thesentence“Weneveratethesamethingtwice”inPara.10reflectstheoftheseafoodthere.答案：［D］variety15.WhichofthefollowingthemesisrepeatedinbothParas.1and11?答案：［A］Publicity.PASSAGETWO16.ItcanbeinferredfromParas.1and2thatteachersusedto.答案：［D］teachextendedreadinginaperfunctoryway17.Thesentence“weallunderstandandinstinctivelyfeelnarrativestructure”inPara.4indicatesthat.答案：［C］wearebornstory-tellers18.SamuelJohnsonregardstherelationshipbetweenawriterandareaderas(Para.5).答案：［B］collaborative19.InPara.7,theauthorsees“pre-reading”asthemostimportantpartofreadingbecause.答案：［C］itcanattractstudents’attention20.“TextualIntervention”suggestedbyRobPope(inPara.8)isexpectedtofulfillallthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT.答案：［C］stretchingtheimaginationPASSAGETHREE21.Accordingtotheauthor,“nationalservice”iscomparableto“militarytraining”becausetheybothcultivateyoungsters’.答案：［B］selfdiscipline22.Theauthorcitestheexampleofhisfatherinordertoshow.答案：［A］theimportanceofdiscipline23.Accordingtotheauthor,anationalserviceprogramcanbringthefollowingbenefitstoAmerica’syoungstersEXCEPT.答案：［A］increaseinincome24.Accordingtothecontext,whatdoes“thefire”referto(Para.14)?答案：［B］Anger.SECTIONBSHORTANSWERQUESTIONS说明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。PASSAGEONE25.WhatdoesPara.2tellusabouttherestaurantbusinessontheAlentejocoastthroughouttheyear?答案：BusyinJulyandAugustonly.(或者NotbusyalltheyearotherthanJulyandAugust.)26.AccordingtoPara.5,whatarethemainreasonsoftheAlentejo’sinaccessibility?答案：Farfromairports,andwithoutproperaccommodation.PASSAGETWO27.Whatdoes“Itwassimplyaboxtickingexercise”meaninPara.2?答案：Extendedreadingwastaughtsuperficiallywithoutcreationorenthusiasm.28.Paras.4-6proposethreemainpreceptsforthenewapproach.PleaseuseONEphrasetosummarizeeachofthethreeprecepts.答案：Teachingasstorytelling,readingascreativeprocesses,studentsasreaders.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoshiftthedynamicintheclassroom(Para.11)?答案：Replacing“language”withnarrativeapproachedasanattractivecreativeprocess.PASSAGETHREE30.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramproposedbytheauthor(Paras.1-3)?答案：Tohelptheurbanpoorleadqualitylives.31.Whatdoestheword“it”in“Don’tdismantleit:rechannelit”referto(Para.7)?答案：Theresourceofmilitarybasessuitablefornationalservice.32.WhatdoRobertReich’sfindingsimply(Para.12)?答案：Thereisalienationbetweentherichandthepoor.PartIIILANGUAGEUSAGE1.which→that2.thus→as3.how→how4.∧themore→and5.specially→especially/particularly6.dominated→dominating7.make→conduct/offer8.∧ability→the9.specialized→specialize10.manner→wayPartIVTRANSLATION参考译文Thereasonsfortheelders’mixedfeelingsabouttheNewYear,Ithink,comedowntothefollowingtwoones.Ontheonehand,celebratingtheNewYearmeansagreatexpensetothem.Ontheotherhand,thefleetingtimeexertedconsiderablepressureonthem.KidsmaysayexcitedlythattheybeginanotheryearintheirlifeaftertheNewYear;however,adultsmaysigh,Well,I'vebecomeoneyearolder!Forthekids,theNewYearmeansthattheyaremakingprogressinthemostbrilliantpartoftheirlife.Onthecontrary,foradults,it'sanindicationthattheyareslidingintotheirdecliningyears.PartVWRITING参考范文JobHopping,YesorNo?Itseemsthatemployersarenowadaysmoreopentojobhoppersastheformerisincreasinglyawarethatjobhoppingmaybeconducivetotheminthatfreshorganizationalculturesandvalues,especiallytheupdatedknowledge,areamustfortheemployees.However,someemployersarereluctanttohirethosejobhoppersonthegroundsthatthelatterneedsatleastfourtosixyearstodemonstrateprogresstotheiremployersandtherefore,jobhopperswhoservedinacompanyforlessthanthatdurationwilldonogoodtoboththepresentandthenextemployers.Forthosewhoarestrugglingforsomethingnew,theyshouldnotfeelguiltyaboutjobhopping,butthetrendofselectingw