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完型填空专题(第二讲)完形填空的解题步骤1、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要注意文章的体裁。如果是记叙文要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where，what等；如果是议论文则要着重理解文章的论点、论据，以及各论据之间的层次关系。完形填空的命题原则一般是首句不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。Eg:ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.完形填空的解题步骤2、根据上下文语境，辨别词语意义，确定逻辑关系，找出恰当答案。年份并列转折因果时间0745、4938390845、4840、5339、52、54490942、47、50、5337、39、45逻辑关系分布图（“四大天王”）3、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。（1）、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词的单复数的一致。（2）、从语法和习惯用法、习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。（3）、段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。注意对极难确定的答案，要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36completesixtyhoursofservicelearning,37ortheywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.实战演练（09江苏卷）36.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save37.A.andB.orC.butD.for词语辨析搭配上下文逻辑关系实战演练（09江苏卷）Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.38Examplesofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.39Duringaserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournalandthenwritea40reportaboutwhattheyhavelearned.38.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples39.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After40.A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice生活常识词语辨析生活常识词语辨析生活常识Supportersclaimthattherearemany41benefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink42beyondtheirowninterestsandbecome43awareoftheneedsofothers.41.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features42.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in43.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware提示复现上下文词义辨析上下文词义Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat44includeresponsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45Finally,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers46throughservicelearning.44.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully46.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on词义常识逻辑关系词义mostimportantlyalsoFinally注意论据之间的层次关系，如first/second/atlast/besides/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/worsestill/what’smoreForexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.47Whiletherearemanybenefits,opponents(反对者)48pointoutproblemswiththenewrequirement.47.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While48.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown逻辑关系词义First,they49arguethatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend50lesstimestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51paygoesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.49.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit50.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more51.A.costB.payC.care.D.praise词义上下文提示词义常识FirstSecondInmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto52contributetothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53However,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the54desiretohelpmustcomefromtheheart.52.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong53.A.ThereforeB.otherwiseC.BesidesD.However54.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit词义上下文逻辑关系词义上下文Ithinkthebest55solutionisonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.55.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result词义上下文词不离句，句不离义。如何做好完型填空总的原则：“先语义，后结构”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读总结完型填空的复习建议1、加强练习，定时定量。2、运用技巧，细心答题。3、及时订正，解决错题。4、勤查词典，做好笔记。5、学会思考，学会领悟。养成良好的读书、学习习惯！祝愿大家：在2010年的高考中取得优异的成绩！