Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes核心单词1.stealv.偷,偷窃Heisnotlikelytostealmoneyfromothers.他不可能从别人那里偷钱。Hehadhisbikestolen.他的自行车被偷了。•易混辨析steal/rob•steal指暗中偷窃,用于stealsth.或stealsth.fromsb./someplace结构。接“物”作宾语。•rob指公开抢劫他人财物,用于robsb./someplaceofsth.结构。接“人或地点”作宾语。•Thegirlwasrobbedofhermoneywhenshewenthomelastnight.•女孩昨晚回家时钱被偷了。2.interest•vt.使感兴趣•n.兴趣;趣味;利益;利息•常用结构:•haveno/some/much/littleinterestinsth.•对……没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣•take/show/have(an)interestin=be/getinterestedin•对……感兴趣•aplaceofinterest名胜•intheinterestof...为了……的利益•Chemistryinterestshimalot.他对化学很感兴趣。•Iborrowthemoneyat5%interest.•我以五分利息借了那笔钱。•Ihavelostinterestinphysics.•我对物理已经失去了兴趣。•联想拓展•interestedadj.感兴趣的•interestingadj.有趣味的,令人感兴趣的•3.express•v.表达;表示;adj.快速的;特快的•常用结构:•expressone’sthankstosb.向某人表示感谢•expressway高速公路Ifyoutakeanexpresstrain,itwilltakeyoutwohourstogetthere.如果你乘特快列车,两个小时就可到达那里。Ican’texpresstoyouhowgratefulIamforyourhelp.你对我的帮助,我感激不尽。联想拓展expressionn.表达;表现;表情beyondexpression无法形容;无法表达4.occasionallyadv.偶尔,有时(=nowandthen/everynowandthen)Theyoccasionallysawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.他们偶尔看到他沿河边行走。Wegoforwalksinthefieldsoccasionally.我们偶尔去田间散步。联想拓展occasionn.时机;场合onoccasion(s)=occasionally偶尔,有时ononeoccasion有一次onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合Inasportsteam,eachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasionswheremembersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.在运动队,每一个队员都有一个明确的角色,几乎没有不明确或模糊不清自己角色的场合。5.arguev.争辩;争论;主张;认为常用结构:arguewithsb.aboutsth.因某事与某人争论arguefor/againststh.支持/反对某事arguethat...认为……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事Weshallarguewiththemaboutthequestion.就这个问题,我们将和他们争论一番。Hearguedforthefive-dayworksystem.他赞成五天工作制。Shearguedthatourattemptwouldbeawasteoftime.她认为我们的尝试将会白白地浪费时间。重点短语6.toone’ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb.•令某人惊讶的是……•注意:此结构中需特别关注one’s后需用名词。联想拓展toone’sjoy/astonishment/satisfaction/horror/relief/sorrow/delight使某人高兴/吃惊/满意/恐怖/宽慰/伤心/高兴的是……关注下面两句的相互转换:Tomysurprise,littleTomshouldtaketheleadinthiscompetition.→WhatsurprisesmeisthatlittleTomshouldtaketheleadinthiscompetition.使我吃惊的是小汤姆竟然在竞赛中得了一等奖。7.comeout出来;出版;发行;冲洗出来;真相显露Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.雨停了,太阳出来了。Itcameoutthathedbeentellinglies.后来才知道他一直在说谎。易混辨析comeout/publishcomeout出版,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。publish出版,为及物动词,可用于被动语态。Whenwillyourbookcomeout?=Whenwillyourbookbepublished?你的书什么时候出版?8.careabout喜欢;想;关心;在乎;介意Idon’tcaremuchaboutgoingtotheparty.我不太想去参加晚会。Yousayyoucareaboutthepoor,butyoudon’thelpthem,why?你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们,为什么?Littledoeshecareaboutmoney.他不太在乎钱。易混辨析careabout/carefor意为“喜欢;想;愿意”时两者相似,但careabout强调感兴趣,而carefor表示爱好,也可表示喜欢某个人。意为“介意,在乎”时,只用careabout,特别是在后面跟doing时,不用carefor;而carefor可以意为“照料,照顾”,相当于lookafter,takecareof,这时不能用careabout。•—Doyoucareaboutmodernmusic?•你对现代音乐感兴趣吗?•—No,Ipreferclassicalmusictomodernmusic.•不,我更喜欢古典音乐。9.fallinlovewithsb./beinlovewithsb.•爱上某人/与某人相爱•易混辨析fallinlovewithsb./beinlovewithsb.•fallinlovewithsb.为短暂性动词短语,不能与for引导的时间状语连用。•beinlovewithsb.为延续性动词短语,可与for引导的时间状语连用。Ifellinlovewithheratfirstsight.我对她一见钟情。Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfor5years.他们相爱有5年了。重点句型10.Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.但是人们普遍认为他对“娱乐”这个词的理解胜过电影史上的其他人。•Itisagreedthat...=Peopleagreethat...•人们认为/赞同……联想拓展Itis+believed/thoughtthat...人们认为……knownthat...众所周知……reportedthat...据报道……supposedthat...大家推测……consideredthat...人们认为……suggestedthat...人们建议……required/demandedthat...据要求……estimatedthat...据统计……saidthat...据说……Itisthoughtthattheprojectcan’tbecompletedthisyear.大家认为这个工程今年不可能竣工了。Asisknowntoall,ZhangYimouisaveryfamousdirector.众所周知,张艺谋是一位非常有名的导演。Itissaidthattheyhavegottothetown.据说,他们已经到了那个城镇。11.Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。Brave,goodandstrong在句中作原因状语,相当于becauseshewasbrave,goodandstrong。Tiredandbored,helaythere,sayingnothing.因为又累又烦,他躺在那里啥也不说。Afraidofbeingcriticized,hedidn’tgototheteacher’soffice.因为害怕受批评,他没到老师的办公室去。构词法Ⅰ.利用构词法知识填空1.PeopleinChinaarenow____acolourful____andmostofthemarehealthyallthetime.(live)2.LastnightTom____a____thathewonthegame,butitisn’t.(dream)3.Thatsound____/____terrible.(sound)4.Atthefirstsightofme,he____abig____tome.(smile)答案:1.living;life2.dreamed;dream3.sounded;sounds4.smiled;smileⅡ.串联扩展fore-前缀原形合成词1.(指时间或职位)前,预先tellforetell预告,预示seeforesee预见,预料warnforewarn预先警告armforearm预先武装castcastforecast预报,预测2.(指位置)在前部fatherforefather祖先fingerforefinger食指headforehead前额footforefoot前脚manforeman工头armforearm前臂legforeleg前腿wordforeword序言,序goingforegoing在前