写作指导—三段式作文所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。三段式的模式写法通常为:1.第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者把时间、地点、人物和主要事情及时点出。2.第二段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。3.最后一段,得出结论或理由。注意:要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:递进型:besides,what’smore,letalone,worsestill,moreover,even,furthermore等;解释型:thatis(tosay),inotherwords,or等;转折型:however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,onthecontrary等;列举型:firstly...secondly...finally,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand等;举例型:forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,like,take...forexample等;因果型:because(of),since,therefore,asaresult,thanksto,thus,dueto等;让步型:though,although,inspiteof,despite等;顺序型:first...next...andthen...finally,first...then...afterthat...finally等;并列型:and,or,also,aswellas等;时间型:afterwards,soon,later,themoment,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...等;总结型:inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inshort,onthewhole等;见解型:inmyopinion,personallyspeaking,asfarasIamconcerned等。以上写作模式可时常运用于实际的写作过程中,只要我们把握好写作技巧和模式,书面表达能力的提高也就指日可待了。假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信。英汉词典新华字典收词(字)18000(英语)20000(汉语)10000价格52元11元特点大量例子、用法说明,适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典注意:1.词数:100左右;2.参考词汇:推荐recommend;英汉词典TheEnglish-ChineseDictionary(ECD);新华字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________Yours,LiYue此篇书面表达属于实物说明文,其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段,可用直接的叙述“I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese”。正文即可作为第二段,其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确,以便加拿大笔友Steve做出合理选择。表达时,文章的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时。DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyouhowtouseaword.XinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECDismoreexpensive.Itcosts52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuyoneforyou.Yours,LiYue有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要1.跟老师学比自学好2.可以巩固课堂所学3.可以学到更多知识1.容易养成依赖的习惯2.学生需要时间休息3.都以赢利为目的当前,越来越多的中学生利用周末时间参加各种培训班或请家教。对于这种现象,存在两种不同的观点。请根据内容提示写一篇短文,并简要阐述自己的观点。注意:1.文章开头已为你写好;2.用十句作文法和三段式表达;3.为使行文连贯,可适当增加细节;4.词数:100左右。IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit.__________________________________________________________【参考答案】IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit.Somethinkitnecessary.Firstofall,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacherthanbythemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthenwhattheyhavelearntinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersistomakemoney.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacherisneededjustdepends.Dobesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.