•Unit19Modernagriculture•(2009·皖南八校二联)每年高考后,高考状元被“热炒”。他们被各种采访和社会活动所包围。对此现象,有些人表示支持,有些人表示反对。请你结合下表,围绕“Shouldwegivemoreattentiontotop-ratedcollegeentranceexamtakers”这一话题写一篇英语短文来介绍这一现象并给出自己的看法。支持者认为1.可以促进社会对教育的重视;2.可以为广大学子树立良好的榜样。反对者认为1.过度的关注对状元本人有害;2.高分不一定高能。•注意:•1.词数100左右;•2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;•3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。•Everyyearafterthecollegeentranceexam,thetop-ratedexamtakerswillattractwideattentionfromalloverthecountry.________________________________________________________________________•[参考答案]•Every_year_after_the_college_entrance_exam,_the_top-rated_exam_takers_will_attract_wide_attention_from_all_over_the_country.Theyacceptvariousinterviews,takepartindifferentsocialactivitiesandreceivequitealotofprizemoneyaswell.•Somepeoplesay“yes”tothisphenomenon.Theythink,foronething,itcanmakemorepeoplecareabouteducation;foranother,thosetopstudentscananddosetgoodexamplestotherestofthestudents.•Whileothersholdoppositeopinionsaboutthis;theybelievethatgivingtoomuchattentiontothosetopwinnerscandomoreharmthangoodtothem.Meanwhile,highmarksdon’tnecessarilymeanstrongability.•Inmyopinion,it’sallrighttogiveproperattentiontothosetopwinners,butweshouldn’tpaytoomuchattentiontothem.Afterall,examsandmarksaren’teverything.•Ⅰ.重点单词•1.______(vt.)移动;搬开•2.______(n.)条件;状况•3.______(vt.&vi.)播种;散布;使密布•4.______(n.)向导;有指导意义的事物•(vt.)指导;管理;带领•5.______(n.)发现;被发现的事物•6.______(n.)保护;防卫•7.______(vi.)经历或遭受;忍受•[答案]•1.remove2.condition3.sow4.guide5.discovery•6.protection7.suffer•Ⅱ.词汇拓展•1.condition→______(adj.)条件的•2.practical→______(n.&v.AmE)→______(vt.)练习•3.wisdom→______(adj.)聪明的;明智的•4.production→______(n.&v.)→______(n.)→______(adj.)多产的•5.import→______(反义词)输出;出口•6.technical→______(n.)技师,技工→______(n.)技术•7.protection→______(v.)→______(adj.)保护的•[答案]•1.conditional2.practice;practise3.wise•4.produce;product;productive5.export•6.technician;technology7.protect;protective•Ⅲ.重点短语•1.______otherwords换句话说•2.______without没有……勉强应付;•没有……也行•3.avariety______各种各样的•4.bring______引进;赚得•5.as______as远到;至于;就……•6.______one’sopinion在某人看来•7.______against违背•8.haveaneffect______对……有影响•9.______adecision作决定•10.depend______依靠;依赖;取决于•[答案]•1.in2.go3.of4.in5.far6.in7.go8.on•9.make10.on•Ⅳ.重点句型•1.Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible,twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.•为了尽可能多地利用土地,在有条件的地方,每年种植两季或更多的庄稼。•2.AsfarasIcansee...据我所知……。•Ⅴ.重点语法•TheUseof“It”2forEmphasis(It的用法2——It表强调)•Ⅰ.词汇聚焦•1.practicaladj.实际的;实践的;实用的•[思维拓展]•①inpracticalmatters在实际问题上•toadoptpracticalmeasures采取实际措施•amanwithapracticalmind讲求实际的人•Let’sbepractical.让我们实际点吧。•②practicen.实践;练习•practisev.实践;练习•practisedoingsth.练习做某事•practiseregularlyon/atthepiano•有规律地练习弹钢琴•practiseas从业,从事•inpractice实际上,事实上•get/beoutofpractice练习不足,变得荒疏•dopracticeon练习•put...into/inpractice付诸实践•makeapracticeof养成……的习惯•Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers______suggestions.•A.carefulB.practical•C.effectiveD.acceptable•解析:careful“仔细的”;effective“有效的”;acceptable“可以接受的”;practicalsuggestions“实际的建议”。•答案:B•2.conditionn.条件;状况•[思维拓展]•theconditionofweightlessness失重状态•goodliving/housingconditions好的生活/居住条件•inapoor/goodcondition状况不好/良好•aconditionof/to...……的一个前提条件•innoconditionto(健康或保养的状况)不宜于……•oncondition(that)(只有)在……的条件下•onnocondition决不•outofcondition状况不佳•Shewilljoinus______thatyoualsobethere.•A.conditionB.oncondition•C.ifD.unless•解析:if后面从句不需用that;unless也是直接引导从句;oncondition(that)“在……的条件下;以……为条件”。•答案:B•3.producen.产量;产物;农产品•[思维拓展]•producev.•①生产;制造•producefoodforexport生产出口食品•②创造;做出•produceaworkofart创作艺术品•③出示;拿出(=show)•Canyouproduceanyproofofyourdateofbirth?•你能出示你生日的证明吗?•④上演;演出(puton)•Weproducedanewplaylastnight.•昨晚我们上演了一出新剧。•4.discoveryn.发现;被发现的事物•[思维拓展]•discoverv.发现;找到•discoversth.发现某物•discoveroneself暴露自己的身份•discoversb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事•discoversb./sth.tobe...发现某人/某物是……•discoverthat-clause发现……•discoverern.发现者•discoveryn.发现•[指点迷津]•①lookfor寻找;指寻找的动作和过程,其结果是find。•They’relookingforthemissingboy.•他们正在寻找那失踪的孩子。•②find找到;指找到或发现需要或丢失的东西,强调结果。•Ilostmypen,butI’vefounditagain.•我丢了钢笔,但又找到了。•③findout发现;指经过调查而查明真相,搞清楚等意。•④discover发现;指发现久已客观存在而未被人所知的客观事实。•OilhasbeendiscoveredundertheNorthSea.•北海水下发现了石油。•⑤invent发明;指发明创造原来不存在的东西,多指物质。•ItwasAlexanderBellwhoinventedthetelephone.•是亚历山大·贝尔发明了电话。•⑥create创造;指产生以前没有的东西,多指精神上的东西。•Shakespearecreatedquiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.莎士比亚在他的戏剧中创造了大量精彩的人物。•⑦uncover揭露;揭发;揭开;使暴露•Thepolicehaveuncoveredaplotagainstthepresident.警方揭露了一起反对总统的阴谋。•5.protectionn.保护;保卫•[思维拓展]•①underone’sprotection受某人的保护•protectionmoney保护费•②protectv.保护;防护•protectone’scountry保卫国家•protect...from/against...保护……免受……的伤害/侵犯•Hewaswearingdarkglassesto______hiseyesfromthesun.•A.protectB.prevent•C.stopD.keep•解析:protect...from....“保护……免受……的伤害”;prevent,stop,keep与from搭配,均为“阻止……做……”之意,不合题意。•答案:A•Ⅱ.短语突破•1.dependon/upon依靠;依赖;取决于(不用于被动语态)•[思维拓展]•①dependon+n.•dependonone’sparents依赖父母•②dependonsb.todo•dependonhimtocomeintime•指望他准时来(动作未发生)•③dependonsb.doing•dependonhisparentsgivinghimmoney•靠父母给他钱(动作已发生)•④dependonitthat...指望……;对……不疑•⑤dependon+wh-clause取决于……•That/It(all)depends.那得视情况而定。•—Howlongareyoustaying?•—Idon’tknow.______.•A.That’sOKB.Nevermind•C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter•解析:此题考查交际用语:“视情况而定”