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1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikingvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseumWheredidIgoduringthevacation?Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语sendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然无味，损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服务员，招待员lendv.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的，单一的Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语寄，送明信片使索然无味，损坏博物馆公共的友好的服务员，招待员借给决定整个的唯一的，单一的sendpostcardspoilmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle__________always_______hisholidays.PostcardsspoilThereisa___________inmyhometownmuseumpublicwaiterwaitressfriendlyThe__________________________himabook.waiterlentdecisionmakeadecisionThisdogwas___________,ShitandpisseverywherespoiledHe_______herabunchofflowerssentPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!1.went_______2.visited_______3.sat_______4.taught______5.lent_______6.read_______7.thought_______8.passed_______9.sent_______10.made_______11.got______12.bought_______13.spent_______14.wrote_______gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwriteSimplePastTense---VerbsPainpastispleasure.pasttense痛苦过后是欢乐。1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。They____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereBe动词的过去时态变化每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied2020/3/2930am--wasare--werecan--couldsing--sangdo--didgo--wentcome--camesay--saidupdown巧记不规则动词过去式1.中间去e，末尾加t如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept2.结尾d变t如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3.遇见i改为a如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave•4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：teach→taught，catch→caught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样如：put→put，let→let，read→read/redEachverbmusttelluswhathappened.Myfriend,Roy,_____(die)lastyear.He____(leave)mehisCDplayerandhiscollectionofCDs.Roy_____(spend)alotofmoneyonCDs.He_____(buy)oneortwonewCDseveryweek.Henever____(go)tothecinemaortothetheatre.He______(stay)athomeeveryeveningand_______(listen)tomusic.Heoften______(lend)CDstohisfriends.Sometimesthey____(keep)them.He_______(lose)manyCDsinthisway.diedleftspentboughtwentstayedlistenedlentkeptlost行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?1.____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberplayedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcookedPostcardsalways______myholidays.Lastsummer,I_______toItaly.I_______museumsand_______inpublicgardens.A________waitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_______meabook.I_______afewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayI_______aboutpostcards.Myholidays_______quickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI_______abigdecision.I_______upearlyand_______thirty-sevencards.I_______thewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwritea_____card!spoilwentvisitedsatfriendlylentreadthoughtpassedmadegotboughtspentsingleTASK3:SantaClausgavemeapresent.Ms.Liuteachesus.Ms.LiuteachesEnglish.Ms.LiuteachesusEnglish.Shetoldmeastory.及物动词主谓双宾结构（SVInODO）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语可以用于这种句式的动词主要有(A)buy/build/choose/cook/make/drawHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改为forsb的句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/show/write/sell/lend/pa