重庆市中考英语总复习练习：题型四--任务型阅读

题型四任务型阅读话题1教育引导(8年3考)Passage1(2017河南改编)NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld­famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandoned(遗弃)byherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends’sofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a．m.to7：40a．m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn’shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，”the18­year­oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费)．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.They’reproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1.Whydidn’tDawngiveupherstudies?___________________________________________________________________2.HasDawnfinishedherhighschoolstudies?___________________________________________________________________3.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?___________________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouthinkofdifficulty?Why?_____________________________________________________________________Passage2(2017重庆一中模拟)David,anartistfromtheUK,foundalotofmoneyinhisnewhome—38，000dollarsinaplacewherenoonecouldseeit.Althoughhehadhousepayments(贷款),hedecidedtoreturnallofthemoneytotheprevious(先前的)ownerofthehouse,Mr.Brown.Wouldyouhavedonethesame?Justdaysafterhehadboughtthehouse,Davidcameintothesmallhouse.Whenhewaswalkingaroundinthehouse,henoticedalittleholeinthewall.Hedidn’tknowwhatwasinside,sohewalkedtowardsthewall.Itwasverydarkinside,butanoldboxcaughthiseyes.“Itwasheavy.Ithoughttheremightbesomepiecesofwood.”hesaid.Infact,thereweren’t.Itwasfulloflotsofdollarsbills.ButheandhiswifeknewtheyhadtoreturnthemoneytoMr.Brown.“Wehavethreeboysandweteachthemtobehonestandtodowhatisright.Iknewthiswasateachable(可教的)momentthatIwouldnevergetbackagain.”Davidsaid,“It’sbeenagreatlessonforourkids.”1.WhatdidDaviddecidetodoafterhefoundalotofmoneyinhisnewhouse?___________________________________________________________________2.Werethereanypiecesofwoodintheoldbox?___________________________________________________________________3.WhyisitagreatlessonforDavid’skids?___________________________________________________________________4.IfyouwereDavid,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?Tellusyourreason.___________________________________________________________________Passage3WhenIwasaboy,wehadseveralgardensaroundouroldhouse.Thelargestoneofallwasusedjustforgrowingpotatoes.Icanstillrememberthosepotatoplantingdays.Thewholefamilycametohelp.AftermyDadhadturnedthesoil,mymom,brothers,andIwenttowork.ItwasmyjobtodropthelittleseedpotatoesintherowswhilemyMomdroppedfertilizer(肥料)besidethem.Mybrothersthencoveredthemallwiththefreshlyturnedsoil.FormonthsafterwardIwouldlookoveratthegardenwhileIplayedoutside.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingonundertheground.Whentheharvest(收获)timecame,IwasamazedatthehugesizeofthepotatoesmyDadpulledoutofthesoil.Theywouldbecookedintobakedpotatoes,friedpotatoes,andmyfavorite:potatoescookedingravy.Theywouldkeepmyfamilywellfedthroughthewholeyear.Itwastrulyamiracle(奇迹)．Asthesayinggoes,“Weharvestwhatwehaveplanted.”Yes,itistrue.Weallshouldtakegoodcareofthegardenofourlifewithwholehearts.Whatweplantcouldonlybegoodness,peace,andcompassion(同情)forothers.So,wecanharvestmiraclesoneafteranother.1.Wheredidtheygrowpotatoes?___________________________________________________________________2.Wasthewriterinterestedinwhattheyplantedinthegarden?___________________________________________________________________3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?___________________________________________________________________4.Haveyoueverdoneanythingbyyourself?Howdoyoulikeit?___________________________________________________________________Passage4GracieBucherisfromGrade8inaschoolinMinnesota,America.Thankstoan18­year­oldhighschoolstudent,shefinishedherrace.Graciefelldownintherace.Shereallywantedtogoonrunning,butshecouldn’t.LianaBlomgrenisfromahighschool.Sheranintherace,too.ShesawGraciefalldown.Atthattime,shewasnotfarfromthefinishingline.Shedidn’tthinkmuch,andshewenttohelpGracie.Theygottothefinishinglinetogether.ButbecauseLianahelpedGracieandtherewasarule—therunnersmustn’thelpanyoneintherace,theytwowereforcedtobeoutofthegame.Aftertherace,GraciethankedLianaverymuch.Lianasaid,“Iknowshecan’tgettothefinishinglinebyherself.Sheneedshelp,butnoonestopsforher.Imustgoandhelpher.”TheraceisLiana’slastoneofherhighschool,butthatdoesn’tstopherdoingagoodthing.Shethinksitcanbringherhappinesstoh