高二英语黄金阅读理解:故事类(含详解)

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二、故事类(1)Inthelastfiftyyears,alotofpeoplehaveleftEuropeandgonetoliveinAustralia.OneofthemwasaHungarianman.HelivedinAustraliaforalongtime,andhehadalotofgoodfriendsthere.Healwayssaidtothem,“Australiaisbeautiful,butHungaryisbeautiful,too.”Thenoneyearhesaidtohisfriends,“I’mgoingtogobacktoHungarytovisitmyhometown.”Allhisfriendssaidtohim,“Wewanttogowithyou,becauseyouoftensayHungaryisabeautifulcountry,andwewanttovisitit.”TheHungarianAustraliantookhisfriendsfromSydneytoRomeinabigplane,andthentheywentfromRometoBudapestinatrainastheywantedtoseethemountains,andthevillagesandthetowns.TheystayedinBudapestnearlyaweek,andtheylikeditverymuch.OnedaytheywenttothezooinBudapestandsawtwokangaroosthere.TheseAustralianswereveryhappybecausekangarooswerefromtheirhometown.Theysaidtothem,“Comehere,oldfriends!ComeandseeyourAustralianbrothers!”Butthekangaroosdidnotmove.ButthentheHungarianAustralianspoketotheminHungarian,“Comehere!”hesaid,andbothofthekangaroosrantohim.TheotherAustralianslaughedandsaid,“Lookatthat.They’reAustralians,buttheyonlyknowHungarian!”1.TheHungarianmovedtoAustralia_______.A.lastyearB.afewyearsagoC.about50yearsagoD.over100yearsago2.TheHungarianwantedtogobacktoHungaryto_______.A.seethekangaroosB.hishometownC.visithisoldfriendsthereD.payavisittothezoo[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]3.HowdidtheygettoBudapestfromSydney?A.Byairandbytrain.B.Byship.C.Byair.D.Bytrain.4.Kangarooisakindoffamous_______inAustralia.A.animalB.treeC.languageD.plant【答案与解析】本文讲一个从欧洲移民去澳大利亚的匈牙利人多年后带他的朋友重返故里看到袋鼠时发生的有趣的事。1.C。细节判断题。运用排除法:由于文章中说HelivedinAustraliaforalongtime,所以可排除A和B;根据文章第1句Inthelastfiftyyears…排除选项D。故选C较为恰当。2.B。细节题。根据I’mgoingtogobacktoHungarytovisitmyhometown可知答案是B。3.A。细节题。根据TheHungarianAustraliantookhisfriendsfromSydneytoRomeinabigplane,andthentheywentfromRometoBudapestinatrainastheywantedtoseethemountains,andthevillagesandthetowns可知他们从Sydney到Rome乘的是飞机,然后坐火车从Rome到Budapest,所以他们从Sydney到Budapest是先乘飞机,再坐火车,故选A。4.A。细节判断题。根据...bothofthekangaroosrantohim可知kangaroos是有生命的,而且会ran(跑),比较4个答案可知只能选A。(2)Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,“Morebread,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(展开)forhimoverthebackofanarm-chair.Yesterday’spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat.”Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).”Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(烟草),intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn’tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming!”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!1.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant_______.A.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperB.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe”Deaths”newsC.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaperD.hisbreakfastshouldbegin2.Whatdoes“Edith”mean?A.Akindofbread.B.Oneofthewriter’ssisters.C.Thewriter.D.Thewriter’smother.3.Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause_______.A.theirfatherneverhelpedthemB.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametimeC.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD.theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs4.Whatwasthefather’sfavorite?A.Readingnewspaper.B.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.C.Givinginstructions.D.Beingcleanandtidy.5.Fromthestorywemayseethat_______.A.thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanythingB.thefatherwasthe“centre”ofthefamilyC.Everygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn’tknowclearlyenoughwhattodoD.Thefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughters【答案与解析】本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。1.D。细节题。根据第3段第2句thenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysisterbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim可知答案为D。2.B。判断题。根据Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides可知Edith是他女儿的名字。3.C。判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌,他们的父亲总是不停地让为她们做事,而且他的命令只限于几个单词,甚至动作,所以应该选择C。4.A。推断题。根据第3段最后一句Hereadthepaperallthroughthebreakfast以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸,因此应该选择A。5.B。推断题。看过全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务,由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的,因此应该选择B。(3)I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercr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