成人鼻饲护理相关临床实践指南现况及内容分析-胡延秋

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4912014ChinJNurs,October2014,Vol.49,No.102014104910(EnteralNutrition,EN),、、(Percutaneousendoscopicgastrostomy,PEG)[1]。,(NasogastricGavage,NG),、[2],。、、[3]。、。,[4]。、,,。、、,,。11.1:,。:①、;②,、、胡延秋程云【】对国内外成人肠内营养临床实践指南中鼻饲相关内容进行文献内容分析,为构建适合我国本土的成人经鼻胃管喂养临床实践指南提供参考。采用内容分析法,对通过网络检索获得的国内外成人肠内营养临床实践指南中鼻饲相关内容进行分析。共纳入18份临床实践指南,主要是肠内营养指南,专门针对经鼻胃管喂养的临床实践指南仅有1份;其中5份是更新版,其余尚未更新;最终析出21项鼻饲护理相关的内容。现有的肠内营养临床实践指南可以用于指导临床实践,但是不能为鼻饲护理提供详细的参考依据,而且部分操作意见不明确,未能及时更新,容易造成鼻饲操作的失误。应结合我国实际情况,构建适合本土的成人经鼻胃管喂养的临床实践指南。【】肠道营养;插管法,胃肠;实践指南;内容分析法Contentanalysisofexistingclinicalpracticeguidelinesrelatedtonasogastricfeedinginadultpatients/HUYan-qiu,CHENGYun//ChineseJournalofNursing,-2014,49(10):1177.【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzeandprovidereferencefordevelopingclinicalpracticeguidelinesofnasogastricfeedinginadultpatientssuitableforthedomestichealthcaresettings.MethodsContentanalysismethodwasusedtoanalyzeclinicalpracticeguidelinessearchedfromInternet.ResultsAtotalof18clinicalpracticeguidelineswereincluded.Mostofthemweretargetedonenteralnutrition,onlyonewasdesignedfornasogastrictubefeeding,5ofthemhadbeenupdated,theresthadnotbeenrevisedyet.Finally21itemswereidentifiedasbeingrelatedtothemanagementofenteralnutrition.ConclusionsAlthoughtheexistingclinicalpracticalguidelinesareinstru-mentaltoguidingclinicalpractice,mostguidelineswerenotupdatedregularlyandlackspecificguidelinesfornaso-gastricfeeding.Thismaycauseproblemsinnasogastricfeedingrelatedtopractice.AnasogastricfeedingguidelineshouldbedevelopedwithconsiderationoftheactualmedicalconditionsinChina.【Keywords】EnteralNutrition;Intubation,Gastrointestinal;PracticeGuideline;ContentAnalysisMethod【First-author'saddress】SchoolofNursing,FudanUniversity,Shanghai,200032,China:DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2014.10.004(:FNF201301):200032();():,E-mail:yun91@hotmail.com:,(),E-mail:12211170001@fudan.edu.cn2014-04-161177CMYK4912014ChinJNurs,October2014,Vol.49,No.102014104910、。1.21.2.1、,(NationalGuidelineClearinghouse,NGC),(Guidelines),(RNAO),Campbell,。20143。1.2.2“enteralnutrition/nutritionsup-port”“nasogastrictube/gastrictube”“nasogastricfeed-ing/tubefeeding”“clinicalpracticeguideline/stan-dard/consensus”。“/”“//”“//”。1.3[5],,,。22.142,,、24。18,1。2.218、、、21。2。33.1()13,8[3,6-9,12-13,16],5[1,18-21]。1993,[6]1,2003、2009,,,。2003[9],meta,,。2009,[13],、meta,,,(、、、)。,[12],[3],,,,。2003[8],,。,19981,2005,,[7]。2010[16],、、。[22],JBI,,。,2006《-》[1]。,2008、,,。2009,,2012《-》[20],,,1178CMYK4912014ChinJNurs,October2014,Vol.49,No.102014104910119931998200320032005200520062006200920102010201020112006200920112012201320092005201220082011:(AmericanSocietyforParenteralandEnteralNutrition,ASPEN),(JapaneseSo-cietyforParenteralandEnteralNutrition,JSPEN),(InstituteofHumanNutrition,SouthamptonGeneralHospital,UK),(CanadianCriticalCarePracticeGuidelinesCom-mittee),(NationalPatientSafetyAgency,NPSA),(EuropeanSocietyforParenter-alandEnteralNutrition,ESPEN),(SocietyofCriticalCareMedicine,SCCM),(AmericanAssociationofCritical-CareNurses,AACN),(ENAEmergencyNursingResourcesDevelopmentCommittee),(MinistryofHealth,Singapore),(ChineseSocietyforParenteralandEnteralNutrition,CSPEN)123456789101112131415161718EnteralNutritionPracticeRecommendations[6]DevelopmentandprinciplecontentoftheguidelinesofJapaneseSocietyforPar-enteralandEnteralNutrition[7]Guidelinesforenteralfeedinginadulthos-pitalpatients[8]CanadianClinicalPracticeGuidelineforNu-tritionSupportinMechanicallyVentilated,Criti-callyIllAdultPatient[9]Guidelinesfortestingtheplacingofnasogas-trictubes[10]Reducingharmcausedbythemisplacementofnasogastricfeedingtubes[11]ESPENGuidelinesonEnteralNutrition:Geria-trics[3]ESPENGuidelinesonEnteralNutrition:In-tensivecare[12]GuidelinesfortheProvisionandAssessmentofNutritionSupportTherapyintheAdultCriticallyIllPatient[13]Verificationoffeedingtubeplacement[14]Emergencynursingresource:gastrictubeplacementverification[15]Nursingmanagementofnasogastrictubefeedinginadultpatients[16]PreventionofAspiration[17]《-》[1][18]《(2011)》[19]《-》[20][21]、/1179CMYK4912014ChinJNurs,October2014,Vol.49,No.1020141049102、//13162327841216363527163129、,、、,[3]。3d[12]。、、,、[3,8]。,,[11]。、、、、,、[8,16]。[16]。14,[20]。50ml[16]。45~55cm[16,18]。,[20]。pH,pH1.0~5.5,;pH,X;、,[6,8,10,11,14-16]。[6]。[6,8,14]。,4h1[14,17]。,;,[6,14,16]。,;,;[3,9,12,18,21]。,30~45°[1,8-9,13,16,18-21],[6]。,[6]。30~60min[8,16,19,20]。,[13]。[16]。,[17]。400ml[16]。、、,[1,18]。,[20]。[19]。,20~50ml/h,80~100ml/h,12~24h[18]。[19]。4h20~30ml1,20~30ml[20]。[6,18-19]。;,4h[6]。;,,15ml;≥30ml;15ml,[6]。[16]。,[20]。,;,[16,20]。1180CMYK4912014ChinJNurs,October2014,Vol.49,No.102014104910。2009《》[23],2011[18]。,、,。20116(2011)[19],、,,,,。20131[21],,,。,5[10-11,14-15,17],。20101[14],。20111[17],。,20101,[15]。20051[10],、,pH,X,。201131[11],,,;12()/、//33224121732325114h1,、,[18]。,4~8h,;200ml,,[8,16]。、、,[6,16]。[16]。(),,[18]。,[16]。,[8,13,16]。[20]。,,、[18]。100ml,(20~50ml/h),1,2;100ml,,[18]。,、[6]。,;[13]。,,、,,;[16]。[16]。()[19]。,4~6,[8]。[19]。,2/d,[13]。、;,,4h,24h;;24h1;[6]。,;,,[8]。[10]。1181CMYK4912014ChinJNurs,October2014,Vol.49,No.102014104910,。3.218,21。,5:/(33)、(27)、(22)、(16)(16);15:、、、、。,、、、、,、。,,“,”[1

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