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定语从句总复习07年11月13日确定关系词的步骤•确定关系词的步骤•（1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。人还是物，是代词还是地点副词.•（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。几个特殊的定语从句句型•①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarksinthematch.•（句中one为先行词）•Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.•（句中students为先行词）•②Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?•Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?•③Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.•④Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.•一、精典名题导解选择填空1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.（NMET2001）•A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where•解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词thehours和关系词被介词短语tome所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。•2.___________isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)•A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What•解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：asisknown、asissaid、asisreported、asisannounced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。•3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)•A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when•解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语thesmalltown,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。从句专项练习•1.Isthereanythingelse_____youwanttosay?•A.whichB.thatC.itD.who•2.Thelastplace___wevisitedwasthePalaceMuseum.•A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what•3.Therailwaytunnel,through___thetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon.•A.whichB.itC.whomD.that•4.Nextmonth,___you\'llbeinyorhometown,iscoming.•A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where•(BCAC)•6.Johngotbeateninthegame,______hadbeenexpected.•A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as•8.Thisisoneofthebestbooks______thisyear.•A.havebeenpublishedB.thathavepublishedC.thathavebeenpublishedD.whichhasbeenpublished(DC)•9.I'llneverforgettheday______Ireceivedyourinvitation.•A.inwhichB.onthatC.whenD.which•10.Theplane______shewastravellingwasdelayedbytherain.•A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.where•11.Iwanttobuysuchadictionary______heisusing.•A.thatB.whichC.asD.what•(CBC)•13.Inhiswill,theoldmanofferedeverything______hehadtothecountry.•A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which•14.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.•A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which•15.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.•A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if•16.Theonlylanguage______iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.•A.whichB.whoseC.ifD.that•(ABCD)•17.Isthisthemuseum______theyvisitedlastmonth?•A.theoneB.whenC.whereD.which•18.Youmayseeanyfilm______thisafternoon.•A.thatyouinterestB.thatinterestsyouC.whichyouareinterestedD.whichinterestsyou•19.Inthisstrangecity,therewasn'tsingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.•A.whoB.fromwhomC.towhomD.that•(ABC)•20.Hepaidtheboy50yuanforwashingcups,mostof______hadnotbeencleanedforatleasttwoweeks.•A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which•21.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoyourfather.•A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich•22.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.•A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that•(DAD)•24.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudents______praisedyesterday.•A.thatwereB.whowasC.thatis•D.whowere•25.-Whoisit______hasjustcome?-It'sJohn.•A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what•26.Thisisthemethod______hesolvedtheproblem.•A.whichB.thatC.bywhichD.bythat•27.“Itisthecollege______yourfatherstudiedwhenhewasyoung,”saidthemotherpointingatapicture.•A.whichB.thatC.不填D.where•(BACD)•28.Thereare50studentsinhisclass,______Peteristhemostdiligent.•A.ofwhichB.amongwhomC.whereD.inthat•29.heinvitedmetodinnerlastMonday,______wasveryniceofhim.•A.whichB.itC.theyD.this•30.Thisisourschoollibrary,infrontof______therearesometalltrees.•A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it•31.Thisistheveryman______spokeatthemeetingthismorning,______camefromAmerica.•A.who;thatB.whom;whomC.that;whoD.that;that•(BACC)•32.Thedress______isbluebelongstoLiPing.•A.who'scolourB.thecolourofwhichC.itscolourD.thecolourofwhose•33.Heistheonlyoneofthepeoplehere______Japanese.•A.whoknowB.thatspeakC.whoknewD.whospeaks•34.Heimaginedvariousways______hecouldteachheralesson.•A.inwhichB.bywhichC.bywhatD.inwhat•35.Hisfatherstudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,______ledtohissuccessinhislife.•A.whatB.thatC.whichD.sothat•(BDAC)•36.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhome,______servedasakitchen.•A.thesmallestofwhichB.thesmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallestofthat•37.Thetemperature______icechangestowateris0℃.A.atwhereB.onwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich•38.Shakespeareisthegreatestpoet______Englandhaseverhad.•A.whoB.whomC.不填D.in•39.Thisistheman______.•A.IreferredtoB.whoIreferredtoC.whomIreferredD.thatIreferredto•40.Thistestisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which•(BDCAB)