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Unit3Ahealthylife第1课时Vocabulary学案Ⅲ.Usageofkeywordsandexpressions1.abusen．滥用；虐待；v.滥用；虐待Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.在这个国家，虐待儿童的情况很普遍。Heabusedhispowerwheninoffice.他在职时滥用权力。完成句子滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。willbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。Accordingtothenewlaw，parentsarealsonotallowedinthefamily.bebadlyabused被虐待drugabuse吸毒abuseone’spowerAbusingenergytoabusechildren滥用权力2.stressn.压力，重音vt.使紧张，强调Ican’tbearthestressesandstrainsofmodernlife.我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。完成句子父母非常看重诚实的品质。Myparentshonesty.②因为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小女孩偷了一些面包。Thepoorgirlstolesomebreadhunger.lay/place/putstresson强调;着重于intimesofstress在紧张的时候underthestressof=beunderstress处于压力之下stresstheimportanceof…强调……的重要性stressedadj.感到压力的lay/place/putstressonunderthestressof3.dueto由于;因为;归功于((to是介词)Duetothefoggyweather，thetrafficmovedveryslowly.由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.失败是他的粗心造成的。预定;预期;预计(常构成beduetodo搭配)Themeetingisn’tduetostartuntilfour.会议预定要到四点才召开。常用“因为，由于”短语：becauseof只作状语dueto/owingto既可作状语，也可作表语thanksto幸亏，多表积极的原因asaresultof由于beduetosth./doingsth./sb.beduetodosth.预期做某事;预定要做某事完成句子①由于风雨交加，她没来。Herabsence.②罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。Roseis.③由于天气不好，比赛取消了。，thematchwascanceled.wasduetothebadweatherduetostartschoolinJanuaryDuetothebadweather4.addictvt.使沉溺;使……上瘾FivemillionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine.据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。Manystudentsaddictthemselvestocomputergames.许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。完成句子①他去年以来一直沉迷于玩网络游戏。HeontheInternetsincelastyear.②吸烟容易上瘾。Smokingis.③我侄子绝对是个网络游戏迷。Mynephew.addictoneselftobeaddictedto对……有瘾beaddictedtodoingsth.addictn.上了瘾的人addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;沉迷的addictedadj.上瘾的;沉迷的hasbeenaddictedtoplayinggameshighlyaddictiveisacompletecomputeraddict沉溺于;醉心于专心于…5.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开Doctorshavegivenhimsixmonthstoliveifhedoesn’tquitdrinking.如果他不戒酒，医生认为他只能活六个月。Hehastoquitschoolbecausehecannotaffordthetuition.他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。Withtheself-helpmaterialsandmedicinesavailabletoday,smokershavemoretoolsthanevertohelpthemquitforgood.A.ofsmokingB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokequitdoingsth.quitoffice离职;quitschool退学quitsmoking戒烟quitdrinking戒酒B自助材料和药品永久的放弃干某事;停止干某事6.effectn.效果;效力;作用;影响Thishadagreateffectonthefutureofbothmotherandson.这件事对母子俩的将来影响很大。Itriedtopersuadehim，butwithlittleeffect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。完成句子①新法上周已开始实施。Thenewlawlastweek.②生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。Anychangeinlifestyleyourhealth.haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon=haveanimpactontakeeffect生效;奏效comeintoeffectput/bring/carry…intoeffectcameintoeffectwillhaveaneffecton对……有影响开始实施;开始生效付诸实施7.inspiteof=despite虽然;尽管……仍;不管;不顾Wearrivedatthestationinspiteofthestorm.Inspiteofthelanguagedifficulty，wesoonbecamefriends.完成句子①尽管天气不好，但我们的假期过得很愉快。thebadweather,weenjoyedourholiday.②尽管他年龄小，但知道的很多。heisyoung，heknowsalot.InspiteofThough/Although/While虽然有暴风雨，我们依旧准点到达火车站。尽管有语言障碍，我们却很快成为了朋友。8.takerisks/takearisk冒险做Youcan’tgetrichwithouttakingrisks.That’sariskI’mpreparedtotake.那是我准备冒险做的事情。run/taketheriskofdoingsth.takearisk/risks冒风险atrisk处于危险之中riskdoingsth.冒险做某事完成句子①我们不希望未受过训练的人去冒险。Wedon’texpectuntrainedpeople.②为了让村民们安全，他们冒着暴风雨之险。Theytomakethevillagerssafe.totakerisksriskedgettingcaughtinastorm人不冒险不富。冒做某事的风险9.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯);对……产生兴趣;熟悉Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.没有谁愿意惹麻烦。Ifirstgotintorock‘n’rollwhenIwasatcollege.我开始喜欢摇滚乐是上大学的时候。getaway逃脱;离开getover克服getthrough接通;完成;通过getalong/onwith进展;相处完成句子①一旦你养成了坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.②Theearthquakehasdestroyedmosthousesinthevillage.Howaretheygoingto_thewinter?A.getonB.getacrossC.getoverD.getthrough10.be/get/becomeaccustomedto=get/be/becomeusedtoIamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.我习惯于长距离步行。Youwillsoon.你将会习惯于这个工作。getaccustomedtothisjobOnceyougetintoabadhabitD变得习惯于;逐渐适应当堂训练1.史密斯先生上个月被指控虐待她的孩子.(abuse)2.他强调了纪律的必要性.stress3.我之所以长寿而且经历旺盛要归功于我的健康生活.due4.当我还是孩子时我也吸过烟并且上了瘾.addictMr.Smithwasaccusedofabusinghischildlastmonth.Helaidstressontheneedofdiscipline.DuringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.Mylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifellive.5.作家停下来放松一下。quitThewriterquittorelaxherself.6.新的法律已经生效。它将对我国的工业产生影响。effectThenewlawhascomeintoeffect;surelyitwillhaveaneffectonindustryofourcountry.7.尽管我的房子小，但很舒服。inspiteofMyhouseisverycomfortableinspiteofthefactthatitissmall.8.我宁愿你不冒受罚之险。riskI’dratheryoudidnottaketheriskofbeingpunished.9.对付毒品的最好方法就是首先别染上恶习。getintoThebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace.