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1frost霜snow雪thunder雷wind风cloud云haze霾rain雨landwind陆风hail冰雹snowflake雪花mist薄雾rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower阵雨storm,tempest暴风雨/雪thundershower雷阵雨sleet雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜冻sandstorm沙尘暴lightning闪电hurricane飓风tornado旋风；龙卷风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风breeze微风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水drizzle毛毛雨humidity湿度drought干旱hightemperature高温lessrainfall少雨coldsnap寒潮stormywind暴风icerain冻雨waterspout海上龙卷风Tsunami海啸Indiansummer:aperiodofunusuallydry,warmweatheroccurringinlateautumn深秋干暖的气候，小阳春,秋老虎(aperiodofhappinessorsuccessoccurringlateinlife晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年)desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙尘暴sandanddustweather沙尘天气天气预报常用词组finebecomingcloudy晴天转阴cloudywithoccasionalshowers阴，有阵雨cloudywithscatteredshowers阴，局部阵雨cloudyatfirst，becomingfine阴转晴fineapartfromisolatedshowers晴，局部阵雨cloudybecomingfine多云转晴maximum/minimumtemperature最高/最低温度fairtocloudy晴到多云extremeweather极端天气ElNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜现象其他相关词汇weathermodification人工影响天气artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨artificialrainfallinfiltration人工降雨forestation植树造林airqualityrating空气质量评级visibility能见度adverseweathercondition恶劣的天气状况thermometer[θə`mɔmitə]温度计deadcalm风平浪静raincheck因……而取消，延期rainorshine风雨无阻meteorology[mitiə`rɔlədʒi]气象学atmosphere大气element自然力量observatory气象台weatherman天气预报员Three-NorthShelterForestationProject“三北防护林”工程aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地区topsoil表土层raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地区rainspell雨季precipitation降雨或降雪量