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-*-CommunicationWorkshopandCultureCornerYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义1.transporta.aplacewherepeopleareprotectedfrombadweatherorfromdanger2.observeb.somethingthatmakessomeoneorsomethinglesseffective,successful,orattractive3.disadvantagec.thegreatestamountorlevelofsomethingthatispossible4.staffd.tonoticesomeonedoingsomething,ortonoticesomethinghappening5.survivale.thefactorstateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,especiallyindifficultconditions6.shelterf.amethodoftravellingormovingthingsfromoneplacetoanother7.limitg.thepeoplewhoworkforaparticularcompany,organization,orinstitution答案:1.f2.d3.b4.g5.e6.a7.cYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、短语翻译1.agreeon2.taketurns3.beassociatedwith...4.haveahugeinfluenceon...5.detailedrecords答案:1.决定;达成共识2.轮流,依次3.与……有联系4.对……有巨大影响力5.详细记载YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、阅读P31的广告,填写下面的表格LocationAprivate1.onthebeautifulcoastofScotland.Numberofstaff2.Maximumhikers3.Whattodointhecamp●4.acrosstheisland.●Learnhowto5..●Seethewildlifeontheisland.●Experienceextremesport(Optional).YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四续表Featuresofthecamp●Cleanandmodern.●Everyonehasachanceto6.fortherest.●TheonlyonecampintheUK7.survivalskills.Equipment●8.bigtents.●9.showerroom.10.●0235776342●答案:1.beach2.153.604.Hike5.survive6.cook7.tooffer8.10/Ten9.1/One10.ContactYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读CultureCorner中关于丝绸之路的介绍,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)1.TheSilkRoadstartedfromthemoderndayXi’anandendedintheMiddleEastandEurope.2.AGermangeographerthoughtonlysilkpassedalongtheroutesohenamedittheSilkRoad.3.ManyforeigncultureswerebroughtintoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.4.BothXuanZangandMarcoPololeftdetailedrecordsoftheirjourneysalongtheSilkRoad.5.Nowadays,theSilkRoadisattractivetotouristsonlyfromthesurroundingcountries.答案:1.T2.F3.T4.T5.FXUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1231.Air-conditionedvehiclesforobservinganimals.带有空调装置、用于观察动物的车。考点observevt.观察,观测Haveyouobservedanythingstrangeinherwords?你注意到她的话里有什么奇怪的地方没有?Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Iobservedhimstopatthegate.我看到他在门口停了下来。Hehasbeenobservedtomaketroubleineverypossibleway.人们注意到他老是制造麻烦。Theydidn’tobserveJohncomeinandgoupstairs.他们没注意到约翰进来并上楼了。Theywereobservedtoenterthebank.XUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123有人注意到他们进了银行。TheonlythingthatIobservedtobewithoutlimitisthebusinessman’sdesireforprofit.我观察到的唯一没有极限的东西是商人对利益的欲望。Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.我们观察到天已经变阴了。归纳:observe是感官动词,和see,hear等感官动词一样,后常接复合宾语结构,宾语补足语由动词-ing或不带to的不定式充当。当observe用于被动语态时,主语补足语由动词-ing或带to的不定式充当。另外,observe后可直接跟that引导的宾语从句。XUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123(1)observe表示“观察”,可用作不及物动词。Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.我们很难观察到月亮的另一面。Beforeyoubegintowrite,takethetimetopause,listencarefully,feelandtouch,seeandobserve.在你开始写作之前,要先抽出一点时间稍停片刻,仔细去听、去感知、去看、去观察。(2)observe还常用来表示“庆祝,过(某种节日)”。DotheyobserveChristmasinthatcountry?那个国家的人们过圣诞节吗?Howmanyfestivalsdoweobserveinayear?我们一年会过多少个节日?XUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123活学活用用go的适当形式填空(1)TheydidnotobserveChristineupstairs.(2)Christinewasnotobservedupstairs.完成句子(3)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill.尽管在国外生活了很多年,但是很多中国人仍然庆祝传统习俗。答案:(1)go(2)togo(3)observethetraditionalcustomsXUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1232.DisadvantagesofUStrip在美国旅行的不利因素考点disadvantagen.不利,不利条件Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,maybeyou’llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英语讲得不好,找工作时就可能会处于非常不利的地位。Therearedisadvantagesinusingthistreatment.这种疗法存在害处。Itwastoourdisadvantagetorefusethisproposal.拒绝这个建议对我们不利。归纳:disadvantage在句中常与不同的介词搭配。atadisadvantage处于不利地位tosb.’sdisadvantage对某人不利disadvantageindoingsth.做……的害处disadvantageto……的弊病XUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123advantagesanddisadvantages优缺点;利与弊Eachplanhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.每个计划都各有利弊。活学活用语法填空(1)ThenewrulesmayputEuropeanfarmersadisadvantage.(2)Therearesomebigdisadvantagesmarriage—youdolosealotofyourfreedom.答案:(1)at(2)toXUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1233.Well,hewantstotestthelimitsofwhathumanscando.是的,他想测试人类所能做到的极限。剖析不定式短语totest...作宾语;介词短语of...作后置定语,修饰limits;whathumanscando是宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。考点limitn.边界;限度Wesometimesturnoutourverybestworkwhenwepushourselvestothelimit.我们把自己逼到极限时,有时候能表现得淋漓尽致。Theonlylimittotherealizationoftomorrowwillbeourdoubttoday.实现明天的唯一障碍是我们今天的质疑。归纳:limit常与介词to连用,tothelimit意为“达到极限”,alimitto意为“对……有限制”。XUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123limit与其他介词的搭配:ata/thelimit处于极限belowa/thelimit低于限度beyonda/thelimit超过限度overa/thelimit超过限度ona/thelimit在界限上uptoa/thelimit直到上限withina/thelimit在限制之内withinlimits在规定范围内withoutlimit无限制limiton就……的限制XUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123活学活用完成句子(1)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso.我们要成功,知识和学问很重要,但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。语法填空(2)Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimittheexpensesofthetrip.答案:(1)limitourthinking(2)to