搜索
英语国际音标发音一、英语字母与英语音素：1.英语中有26个字母，其中5个元音字母：a,e,i,o,u。它们的音标分别是：/ei/,/i:/,/ai/,/əʊ/,/ju:/。剩下的21个字母都是辅音字母。2.英语音素：48个。元音音素：20个，辅音音素：28个。3.元音音素：12个单元音，8个双元音。4.单元音：前元音：/i://I//e//æ/中元音：/ʌ//ɜ://ə/后元音://ɒ//u://ʊ//ɑ:/5.双元音：合口双元音：/ɑʊ//əʊ//ɑI//ↄI//eI/集中双元音：/Iə//eə//ʊə/6.辅音：英语爆破辅音：/p//b//t//d//k//g/英语摩擦辅音：/f//v//ө//ð//s//z//ʃ//ӡ//h//r/英语破擦辅音：/ʧ//ʤ/英语鼻音辅音：/m//n//ƞ/英语舌侧辅音：/l//ł/英语半元音：/w//j/英语辅音连缀：/tr//dr//ts//dz/二、英语音素与练习：（1）元音音素：1.单元音：前元音：/i:/：me,he,be,bee,see,sea,tea,she,tree,three,eat,meat,meet,green,jeans,between,teenager,fifteen,meal,sheep,east,need,feel,peach,each,teach,teacher,meter,sweet,see,week,weak,weekend,read,fever,clean,easy,speech,feed,leave,agree,keep,people,free,speak,season,reason,/I/:in,this,will,his,six,miss,pink,sing,ill,kill,still,ticket,sit,it,bit,pick,sick,did,chick,lip,fish,milk,swim,ship,quick,lip,big,fill,pig,sister,dinner,wind,window,skipping,clinic,thin,rich,busy,wish,dish,finish,little,sing,spring,city,delicious/e/:get,let,pet,desk,yes,chess,next,text,best,met,pen,pencil,bed,west,guest,tennis,egg,red,net,rest,set,test,wet,lend,mend,tell,well,fell,letter,sweater,head,bench,bread,,ten,seven,end,medicine,help,check,yes,then,menu,never,ever,lesson,very,says,said,many,any/æ/：fat,map,and,land,man,plan,bag,cat,apple,fan,Japan,dad,sad,sand,lad,stamp,black,hat,cap,ambulance,angry,have,catch,carry,stand,travel,hand,rabbit,animal,lamp,cabbage,family,dragon,Africa,bank,Saturday,can,candy,camera,act,happy,candle,than,that,thank,glad,matter,bad,happen,handsome,math,taxi,中元音：/ʌ/：but,come,cut,must,bus,us,up,color,mother,such,uncle,duck,luck,lucky,fun,funny,sun,sunny,love,worry,son,brother,other,another,study,lunch,Sunday,under,umbrella,number,nothing,wonderful,run,running,young,cover,above,money,much,cup,cousin,monkey,Monday,summer,brush,trouble,something,some,just,supper,country,/ɜ:/：girl,shirt,bird,skirt,nurse,work,worker,first,thirteen,third,thirty,dirty,thirsty,worth,birth,birthday,circle,world,her,early,turn,person,Thursday,worm,prefer,certain,temperature,heard,learn,earth,/ə/：teacher,mother,father,sister,brother,farmer,driver,singer,dancer,worker,answer,under,visitor,waiter,writer,bigger,winter,soldier,meter,theater,manager,cleaner,ruler,eraser,woman,picture,future,camera,tiger,actor,China,number,after,后元音：/ↄ:/：four,for,short,door,floor,more,before,wall,call,all,tall,ball,draw,saw,horse,or,daughter,report,reporter,boring,warm,talk,your,north,forty,sport,autumn,fall,important,bought,thought,ought,because,corn,corner,born,store,score,/ɒ/：box,dog,doctor,doll,often,lot,top,boss,chopstick,shop,job,sock,office,coffee,got,golf,long,hospital,orange,lost,bottle,crocodile,tomorrow,borrow,cost,hot,on,wash,watch,song,follow,what,stop,fox,frog,wallet,not,sorry,/u:/：too,zoo,room,pool,food,goose,tooth,school,stool,soon,moon,kangaroo,cool,noon,tool,fool,broom,cartoon,choose,shoot,afternoon,juice,blue,noodles,true,truth,fruit,shoes,through,lose,group,do,ruler,two,/ʊ/：good,cook,took,book,foot,stood,wood,look,wool,classroom,bathroom,bedroom,mushroom,boyhood,woman,put,full,notebook,could,would,should,wolf,sugar,push,oo字母组合发短音的常见8个单词：Agoodcooktookabook,hisfootstoodbythewoodandlooked.好厨师拿书，脚站树林看。/ɑ:/：far,father,glass,grass,garden,car,farm,farmer,large,ask,fast,bath,party,arm,are,star,start,bar,part,heart,dark,last,park,guitar,giraffe,market,card,banana,basket,basketball,class,hard,art,artist,pass,park,laugh,2.双元音：合口双元音：/eI/：table,plate,cake,radio,beefsteak,take,make,same,name,play,great,stay,day,say,today,birthday,may,place,space,eight,wait,waiter,maybe,pain,again,save,way,always,case,gray,afraid,/əʊ/：go,ago,so,no,nose,home,those,rose,hope,alone,potato,tomato,boat,goat,coat,tomorrow,row,oh,OK,kilo,lonely,know,piano,yellow,grow,bowl,own,show,low,cold,/ɑI/：I,kite,bike,white,five,knife,ice,rice,nice,write,Mike,mice,time,nine,while,eye,sky,pie,lie,die,light,right,night,fly,my,mind,quite,cry,buy,tired,fine,/ɑʊ/：house,cow,how,now,down,about,out,mouse,flower,blouse,sound,mountain,count,hour,ground,found,round,brown,crowd,/ↄI/：boy,toy,coin,oil,boil,noise,point,joy,join,enjoy,voice,choice集中双元音：/Iə/：ear,deer,dear,here,hear,tear,beer,theater,museum,clear,year,cheer,appear,serious,fear,near,engineer,/eə/：pear,pair,air,airport,chair,hair,fair,square,care,careful,there,bear,where,wear,their,theirs,/ʊə/：poor,sure,tour,tourist,jewel,cruel,Europe,（2）辅音音素：1.清辅成对辅音(20个)：[p]-[b][t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][θ]-[ð][ʃ]-[ʒ][ts]-[dz][tʃ]-[dʒ][tr]-[dr]/p/:penmaphelpcheappencilpaperapplehappyappear/b/:bagbybedboybusbluerabbitcabbage/t/:tentimenotgettablebottlebottomlittleprettywatchedwashed/d/:deskdoordaydogadddaddymiddleplayedcleanedclimbedanswered/k/:catcomecutclockcrypictureschoolChristmaschemistrybookbikecakekiteKatelook/g/:gogirlbiggeteggbiggerbiggestguessgreatgladgamegolfagainglassgrassgoatGoddoggoal/f/:fivefishfinefamilyfifteenphotophoneelephantlaughenoughoffcoffee/v/:veryfivehaveofleavevoicevisitvisitorthemselves/s/:nicecitycyclesitsixsomebususeusdeskbooksmissclass/z/:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapplesleavesthievesknivessizeexerciseprizezooreas