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IAMSAILINGTheAttributiveClause定语从句ThisisanEnglishsong.Wearefamiliarwithit.ThisisanEnglishsongthatwearefamiliarwith.先行词关系词1.Thosearepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_____________consistsof23girlsand29boys.3.YaoHuiistheboyEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool____________________wearestudyingisveryfamous.5.weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.where/inwhichwhowhoseAswhich/that基础知识回顾：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。Attributiveclause:定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.还原2.补缺3.看成分定语从句三步法三步法:还原.补缺.看成分1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.(2)Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有误,brokeout是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where或inwhich.which/that//where/inwhich2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays_____wespentinthefactory.(2)wewillneverforgetthedays_________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.(2)Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有误,brokeout是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where或inwhich.which/that//where/inwhich2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays_____wespentinthefactory.(2)wewillneverforgetthedays_________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)三步法:还原.补缺.看成分专家说1、非限制性定语从句仍是命题的重中之重，其中关系代词as和which的用法区别是命题的核心；2、定语从句与强调句、同位语从句融合在一起进行考查，既考查句式结构的辨析能力，又能考查关系词与其他连接词的区分运用能力；3、介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和运用1.that与which2.非限制性定语从句3.介词+关系代词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which★围绕高考来释难一、1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings__couldcausepollution只用that的情况1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用thatPractice1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，为避免重复只用that。1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则1.05浙江)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.05辽宁)Iwalkedinourgarden,_____TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that3.06上海)Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从(如题2),where,when,whowhom,whose,as等都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它是用来引导名词性从句的.考点2:非限制性定语从句1.(06陕西)ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,___shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.AfterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich2.(MET92)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson___shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime4.(05天津)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what介词(by/during/---)+whichtimeeg,Helivedinlondonfor3months,duringwhichtimeheLearnedsomeEnglish.考点3：介词+关系词6.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose7.Thisistheheroof_____Iamproud.8.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whosewhom关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure?3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.=when做题技巧?关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels_________