2019年高二下学期开学考试英语试题本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowaspromoted?A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Themanager2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.EntertainmentB.HealthC.Sports3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ColleaguesB.TeacherandstudentC.Bossandemployee4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.AttheofficeB.InalibraryC.Inashop5.Whenwilltheysetoff?A.OnDecember2B.OnDecember12C.OnDecember22.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowisthewomangoingtoHoltonrailwaystation?A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bycar7.wheredoesHoltonrailwaystationlie?A.NearahotelB.Besidethecrossing.C.Nearthetrafficlights.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaresightseeing.B.Theyarevisitingfriends.C.Theyareshopping.9.Whatdothewoman'schildrenlike?A.ToysB.ShirtsC.Candies10.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.GetsomesouvenirsB.HangoutonthestreetC.Bargainwiththesalesman听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingateacher?A.ExcitingB.ChallengingC.Wise12.Whatwastheman'smum?A.AteacherB.AnactressC.Anathlete13.Whatisthemandoing?A.AttendinganinterviewB.ReceivingaguestC.Givingalesson听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatfeelingdoesthewomangetwhilelisteningtothemusic?A.AmazedB.HumorousC.Funny15.Whatclassdoesthewomanlike?A.AmusiclessonB.AdanceclassC.Anartclass16.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlove?A.OnewithsoftrhythmB.OnewithmoderncontentsC.Onewithfastrhythm17.Whenwillthespeakersattendamusicconcert?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanbesaidofItalianlife?A.SlowerB.FasterC.Duller19.WhatisAmericanrelaxationathome?A.DrinkingwithfriendsB.HavingapartyC.WatchingTV20.WhatshouldItaliansdotorelax?A.AccompanythefamilyB.ChatwithvisitorsC.Cookdeliciousfood第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALookingfornewandcreativewaystoreachyourfitnessgoals?Now’sthetimetocheckoutthefollowinghottestfitnessappsforthenewyear.Hot5Platform:iOSCost:FreeHot5containspagesandpagesof5-minutevideoworkoutsthatareeasytofollow.Youcanfindvideoworkoutsofallvarietiesanddifficultylevelsthatwillworkyououtwithonlyfivemoves.Hot5saremodern.Itisalsobeautifullydesignedanduserfriendly.GymPactPlatform:iOS,AndroidCost:FreeWeallneedalittlemotivationwhenitcomestoworkingout,andGymPactisaperfectwaytogetinspired.Makeacommitmenttoworkingoutacertainnumberoftimesaweek.Choosetheamountofmoneyyouarewillingtorisk.Ifyoudon’tachieveyourgoal?Yourcreditcardgetscharged.Achieveyourgoal?Yougetpaid!FitocracyMacrosPlatform:iOSCost:FreeMorethanjustacalorie-countingapp,FitocracyMacrostracksonlythecaloriesyoutakein.You’llhavetoresearchhowmanycaloriesareactuallyinthefoodyoueat.Thataside,it’sasimpleandeasyappthatwillhelpyouachieveyourdietinggoals.Zombies,Run!2Platform:iOS,AndroidCost:25yuanZombies,Run!2mixesgamesandstoriesintoyourrunasyoucompletemissionsinaworldfullofzombies.Whetheryou’regatheringsupplies,savingafellowhuman,oravoidingacrowdoftheundead,thisappaddsexcitementtoyournormaljogwithimaginationandcompetition.21.Ifyouwanttohavefunwhileworkingout,whichappisyourbestchoice?A.FitocracyMacrosB.GymPactC.Zombies,Run!2D.Hot522.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Ifyouwanttodo5-minuteexerciseafterarun,GymPactisforyou.B.FitocracyMacrosallowspeopletotrackthecaloriestheytakein.C.Allthefourappscanbedownloadedforfree.D.WecanoperateallthefitnessappsontheplatformofAndroid.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GetfitwithdigitalcoachesB.SetyourfitnessgoalsC.KeeprunningeverydayD.DownloadworkoutappsBOnedayinthegym,Iaskedacoach,“What’sthedifferencebetweenthebestathletesandeveryoneelse?”Hebrieflymentionedthethingsthatyoumightexpect:genetics,luck,talent.ButthenheaddedsomethingIwasn’texpecting.“Atsomepoint,”hesaid,“itcomesdowntowhocanhandletheboredomoftrainingeverydayanddoingthesamepracticeoverandoveragain.”Mostofthetimepeopletalkaboutgettingmotivatedtoworkontheirgoals.Asaresult,Ithinkmanypeoplegetdepressedwhentheylosefocusormotivationbecausetheythinkthatsuccessfulpeopleneverlackmotivationthattheyseemtobemissing.Butthat’sexactlytheoppositeofwhatthiscoachwassaying.WhenIwasanathlete,Ilovedgoingtopracticetheweekafterabigwin.Whowouldn’t?Yourcoachishappy,yourteammatesareexcited,andyoufeellikeyoucanbeatanyone.Asanentrepreneur,Iloveworkingwhencustomersarerollinginandthingsaregoingwell.Gettingresultshasawayofpushingyouforward.Butwhataboutwhenyou’rebored?Whataboutwhentheworkisn’teasy?Whataboutwhenitfeelslikenobodyispayingattentionoryou’renotgettingtheresultsyouwant?It’stheabilitytoworkwhenworkisn’teasythatmakesthedifference.Ifyoulookatthepeoplewhoareconsistentlyachievingtheirgoals,youstarttorealizethatit’snottheeventsortheresultsthatmakethemdifferent.It’stheircommitmenttotheprocess.Theyfallinlovewiththedailypractice.So,fallinlovewithboredom.Fallinlovewithrepetitionandpractice.Fallinlovewiththeprocessofwhatyoudoandlettheresultstakecareofthemselves.24.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecoach’saddedansw