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雅思分类记单词1WBabortion流产depopulation人口减少fertility多产rejuvenation恢复活力，返老还童responsibility指责spouse配偶widow寡妇anuclearfamily核心家庭babyboom出生高峰beseparated分开besingle独身bed-ridden卧床不起birthcontrol生育控制birthpeak出生高峰bringup抚养的孩子brokenfamily破裂的家庭cleantheroomwithavacuumcleaner用吸尘器打扫房间cleantheroom打扫房间conjugalrelation夫妻关系contraceptivemethod避孕方法divorcerate离婚率dothedishes洗碗dothelaundry洗衣dothewashing洗衣electriccooker/stove电炉extendedfamily大家庭fallinlovewith…atthefirstsight一见钟情filialpiety孝fourgenerationsliveunderoneroof四世同堂generationgap代沟getdesperate绝望getonone’snerves使人心烦意乱householdchores家务impactonchildren对孩子的影响inamess一片混乱interracialmarriage不同种族的婚姻问题kinorrelatives亲戚liveonpension靠养老金生活lookafterababy照顾孩子maritalbreakdown婚姻破裂maritalstatus婚姻情况marriageboom结婚高峰matchmaker媒婆matrimonialadvertisement婚姻广告onechild/singlechild独生子女onecouple,onechild对夫妻，个孩子one-childpolicy计划生育政策patriarchalrule家长统治paycourttosb向某人求爱pilesofdirtydishesandpots一堆脏碟子populationbalance人口平衡populationcomposition人口构成populationcontrol人口控制populationdensity人口密度populationdistribution人口分布populationexplosion人口爆炸raisesonstosupportoneinone’soldage养儿防老ringuptosb向某人打电话求助single-parentfamily单亲家庭socialwelfare社会福利sparsely-populated人口稀少Education（教育）accommodation住宿creativity创造力imagination想象memory记忆observation观察scan浏览skim浏览abookworm书虫alearnedperson知识渊博的人abilityofexpression表达能力atcollege/university上大学attendclass上课attendsparetimeschool上业余学校beapedant书呆子beaqualifiedteacher合格的教师beabsentminded心不在焉beenthusiasticabout对…热爱belostinthinking陷入思考中begin/startschool开始上学brainwork/manualwork脑力/体力工作break/interval课间休息completeone’scollegecourses完成大学学业creativework创造性工作developreadingspeed提高阅读速度difficultpoint难点extensivereading泛读feelbored感到无聊findspecificinformation找出特定信息generalrevision总复习get/receiveeducation接受教育graduatefrom从…毕业haveadesiretolearn学习的欲望infantschooleducation幼教intensivelisteningpractice精听练习intensivereading精读learnbyheart用心学leaveschool离开教学中心majorin专业为mechanicaljob机械工作outofclass课外playanactivepartin积极参与pre-discussionquestions讨论前的问题pre-listeningactivities听前活动preschooleducation学前教育purposefullistening有目的的听readsilently默读reformineducation教育改革resolvedifficulties解决困难setatimelimit设置时间限制skimthrough浏览takeascience/anartscourse选理/文科课程takenotes做笔记teachingmaterials教学资料teachingmethods教学方法workingroups小组活动workinpairs两人活动workoutanoutline制定出大纲Hobby爱好学习calligrapher书法家calligraphy书法gardening园艺jazz爵士乐philatelist集邮爱好者sculpture雕塑sketch素描alandscapepainting风景画atimekiller消磨时间anamateurphotographer业余摄影anoil-painting油画classicalmusic古典音乐gofishing/outing/hunting/mountaineering去钓鱼、打猎、登山haveakeeninterestin对…有兴趣havealotofhobbies兴趣广泛havewideinterests兴趣广泛indulgein沉浸于keeppet(birds/cats/dogs)养宠物killtime消磨时间liveaneasyandcomfortablelife过舒适的生活makeakite作风筝playcards打扑克playmahjong打麻将popmusic流行音乐recordcollecting集唱片rockandroll摇滚音乐stampcollecting集邮takeapicture,shootpicture照相takeastroll散步takepleasurein在…中得到乐趣traditionalChinesepainting中国传统绘画watercolorpainting水彩画woodcut木刻Sports（运动）back后卫badminton网毛球blocker拦网队员blocking封网；拦网boxing拳击center中锋championship锦标赛charging撞人cycling自行车diving潜水fencing击剑field场地forward前锋game游戏，运动会grabbing拉人ground场地guard后卫gym体育馆gymnasium体育馆net球网outscore比分领先parachuting跳伞qigong气功racket球拍shooting射击范围stadium竞技场tournament比赛，锦标赛volleyball排球wrestling摔跤-metredash米跑-metredash米跑agold(silver,bronze)medallist金牌获得者atie/playeven平局avegetariandiet素食菜谱anearlyriser/anearlybird起床早backplayer后排队员backboard/bank篮板balancebeam平衡木baseball棒球basketsupport篮架beavegetarian素食爱好者beingood(poor)health身体好beonadiet节食boarddiving跳水板centerforward中锋centerhalfback中卫chalkupnewrecord打破世界纪录changeofplayer换人changeofposition换位changeofservice换发球changethebaton交接力棒cornerball角球discusthrowing掷铁饼divisionline中线dojogging慢步长跑domorning(physical)exercises做早操doublefoul双方犯规drillground操场equalaworldrecord平世界纪录fastattack快攻fieldevents田赛firsthalf上半时freekick发任意球freethrowzone/foullane罚球区；禁区freethrow罚球goalkeeper/goalie守门员halfback前卫half-wayline中线handball手球heavyweight重量级拳击high-lowbar高低杠hometeam主队horizontalbar单杠icehockey冰球indoorstadium室内运动场insideright/leftforward右（左）锋keepfit保持身体健康kickagoal踢进一球kick-offcircle中圈lawntennis草地网球lightweight轻量级拳击longshot远射makeafinaldash冲刺martialart武术matexercise垫上运动motorcycling摩托车赛nationalteam国家队netplayer前排队员netpost网栏onemanblock单人封网outsideright/leftforward右（左）边锋parallelbar双杠penaltyshot发球点platformdiving跳台跳水playbridge打桥牌playchess下棋playChinesechess下象棋polejump撑杆跳pommelhorse鞍马powerfulsmash大力扣杀regularandbalancesdiet平衡有序的饮食repeatedsmashes连续扣杀rightofservice发球权right/leftback右（左）后卫right/leftforward（左）边锋right/lefthalfback右（左）前卫ring/hoop/basket篮圈rollerskating滑冰ropeskipping跳绳secondhalf下半时servicearea发球区softball垒球sportsfield运动场sportsmeet运动会stateofhealth身体状况straightball直线球stretchone’sarmsandlegs伸伸胳膊腿sufferinhealth身体不好sweepallthetitlesonoffer囊括所有冠军tabletennis乒乓球takeawalk/strollafterdinner饭后散步tenniscourt网球场theAsiangames亚运会thebackstroke仰泳thebasketcourt篮球场thebreaststroke蛙泳thecrawl/freestyle自由泳thedefence防卫thedolphinstroke海豚式thegoal得分thehighjump跳高thejumpingpit（跳远的）沙坑thelongdistancerunning/race长跑thelongjump跳远theOlympicGames奥运会therelayrace接力跑thescoreisto比theshuttlecock羽毛球thesidestroke侧泳throwthediscus掷铁饼timeout暂停tobanish/t