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教育类1.动词（短语）适应adapttosth/doing背方程式和公式memoriseequationsandformulas学习技能acquireskills促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysicalandmentaldevelopment给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth或motivatethestudentstodosth传授知识impart/inculcateknowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instillhighmoralvalues给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents’thought或givethestudentsinspiration限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity打击学生的积极性dampen/sapthestudents’enthusiasm或frustratethestudents产生不必要的压力createunduepressure塑造某人的性格mouldone’scharacter死记硬背learnthingsbyrote独立（或辨证性）地思考thinkindependently(orcritically)在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding申请applyfor适用于applyto盲从followsthblindly/indiscriminately用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feedthestudents按学术成绩把学生分班assignstudentstodifferentclassesbasedontheiracademicperformance学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance学知识gain/acquireknowledge（不是learnknowledge)浪费时间idleawaytheirtime对…掌握的扎实haveasolidgraspofsth改善孩子的身体/心理健康improve/enhancechildren’sphysical/psychologicalhealth（破坏用hurt/damage）把精力集中在…上面focuson/concentrateon分散学生的注意力distractstudentsfrom减轻学习压力ease/relieveacademicpressure（加重用intensify）加强学生们的意志力strengthenstudents'willpower（变得软弱用weaken）激发学习者对于…的兴趣stimulatelearners'interestin（削弱用dampen/sap）发挥学生的潜力fulfillstudents'potential理论结合实践integratetheorywithpractice导致理论与实践相脱节disconnecttheoryfrompractice培养创造力foster/cultivate/nurturecreativity（扼杀用stifle）提高学习者的效率boost/enhancelearners'efficiency（降低用lower）重新点燃学生们对于…的热情rekindlestudents'enthusiasmabout让学生疲念不堪exhauststudents'energy2.名词（短语）家长对小孩的教育parenting/upbringing学校对学生的教育schooling来自同龄人的压力peerpressure课程curriculum青少年adolescents/youngsters/youths适应能力adaptability学生对…的掌握students’grasp/commandof就业技能employable/marketableskill逆境adversity/adversecircumstances学生的反馈students’feedback课外活动extra-curricularactivity调皮捣蛋indiscipline/misbehaviour/mischief不遵守纪律的学生disruptive/unrulystudents理论知识theoreticalknowledge通才generalist专才specialist职业教育vocationaleducation/training社会有用的一员avaluablememberofsociety积极的人生态度apositiveoutlookonlife/apositiveattitudetowardslife3.形容词有趣的stimulating（可以代替interesting)全面发展的well-rounded/versatile4.句子学校是社会的缩影Aschoolisasocietyinminiature.众所周知，在当代教育是一个人成功的决定因素之一。Inthisdayandage,itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationisoneofthekeydeterminantofindividualsuccess.在当代社会，教育在个人发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。Incontemporarysociety,educationplaysapivotalroleinindividualdevelopment.科技类1.动词（短语）增加（或限制）人们的选择multiply/restrictpeople'schoices解放工人liberateworkers奴役雇员enslaveemployees提高生产率boost/enhanceproductivity干扰员工的工作distractemployeesfromtheirwork从事科学研究carryout/conductscientificresearch（终止用stop/suspend）放慢生活节奏slowdownthepaceoflife（加快用speedup/accelerate/quicken）促进（或阻碍）沟通promote(orhinder)communication加大贫富差距widen/expandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor缩小贫富差距narrow/bridgethegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy增加（或减少）成本raise/lift(orreduce)thecost改善人际关系improveinterpersonalrelationship导致人与人之间关系疏远alienateindividuals2.名词（短语）科技创新和进步technologicalinnovationandprogress尖端的技术cutting-edgetechnology信息爆炸informationexplosion信息时代theinformationage/theinformationera实时通信real-timecommunication/instantmessaging网络诈骗onlinefraud转基因食品genetically-modifiedfood有机食品organicfood减少人力的机器labor-savingmachinery自动化automation人工智能artificialintelligence/AI太空探索spaceexploration人的基因构成one'sgeneticmakeup/one'sDNAprogramming大规模生产massproduction可以自己控制进度的学习self-pacedlearning对某事物的过度使用（或过度依赖）excessiveuse(overreliance)ofsth滥用misuseandabuseofsth3.形容词高生产率的productive自动化的automated便于携带的portable4.句子科技在某方面的进步使我们可以...Progressin…technologyhasenabledusto在当代，科技在在众多的领域高速地发展。Inpresent-daysociety,technologyisadvancing/progressingbyleapsandboundsinahostofarenas.在当代，科技正彻底的改变我们的生活、工作、学习和玩的方式。Inthisdayandage,technologyistransforming/revolutionizingthewaywelive,work,learnandplay.媒体类1.动词（短语）呈现虚假的信息presentfalseinformation充斥着…beinundatedwith/besaturatedwithsth审查互联网censortheInternet删除delete/eliminate夸大事实exaggerate/sensationalisefacts（歪曲用distort）展现事实真相presentthetruth（揭露用expose/reveal/uncover，隐瞒用conceal）侵犯隐私infringeon/violateone'sprivacy玷污某人的名誉tarnish/smear/besmirchone'sreputation掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）coverup/glossover/whitewash吸引观众appealtotheaudience（激怒用offend）传播思想spread/disseminateideas启发人们的头脑enlightenpeople'sminds腐蚀孩子们的思想corruptchildren'sminds提高某人的公众形象enhanceone'spublicimage增进亲情reinforcefamilybonds与亲人变得疏远getestrangedfromone'sfamilymembers扩大产品市场enlargethemarketforproducts导致青少年变得更暴力makeyoungstersmoreaggressive误导观众misleadtheaudience让某人很扫兴spoilsb’senjoymentofsth2.名词（短语）大规模的广告宣传活动advertisingcampaign（电视的）黄金时段primetime/peakviewingtime植入式广告embeddedmarketing/productplacement公益广告public-interest/non-profitadvertising网页上弹出的广告窗口pop-upadvertisingwindows电视收视率theTVratings新闻界thepress对…的报导coverageofsth实事currentaffairs印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志）theprintmedia报道新闻的机构newsoutlets过多的暴力与色情内容excessiveviolentandpornographiccontents媒体炒作mediahype如实描写factualaccounts道德准则codeofethic或者codeofconduct3.形容词无处不在的prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive客观的objectiveandbalanced（不客观的unobjective）有偏见的biased有误导性的misleading可靠的/值得信任的reliable/trustworthy信息量大的informative具有娱乐性的entertaining诈骗性的fraudulent虚假的false及时的up-to-date/up-to-the-minute易受到广告影响besusceptibletoadvertising4.句子今天，媒体是传播最广泛的产业，而且对我们的生活产生深远的影响。The