定语从句练习题(1)(附答案解析)

定语从句练习题（1）（附答案解析）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．Those_____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed．A．learnB．whoC．thatD．wholearn2．Anyone_____thisopinionmayspeakout．A．thatagainstsB．thatagainstC．whoisagainstD．whoareagainst3．Mr．Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina．A．worksB．isworkingC．areworkingD．hasbeenworking4．Didn’tyouseetheman_____?A．InoddedjustnowB．whomInoddedjustnowC．InoddedtohimjustnowD．Inoddedtojustnow5．Haveyouseenthegirl_____?A．thatItoldB．ItoldyouofC．whomItoldyouD．Itoldyouofhim6．Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp．A．thatB．whoC．fromwhomD．towhom7．Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A．thatyoutalkedB．youtalkedaboutitC．whichyoutalkedwithD．youtalkedabout8．Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled．A．thatB．whatC．whyD．forwhich9．Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom10．Who_____hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that11．Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs．A．thatB．thoseC．whichD．what12．I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek．A．allwhichB．whatallC．thatallD．all13．Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．whichB．whatC．whereD．/14．Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A．thatB．/C．whichD．it15．Isthereanything_____toyou?A．thatisbelongedB．thatbelongsC．thatbelongD．whichbelongs16．Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone_____familywaspoor．A．thatB．whichC．who’sD．whose17．Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack．A．whichB．whichofC．itsD．whose18．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____thepianowell．A．playsB．playC．playingD．areplaying19．Heaskedme_____Ineeded．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．/20．Thatscientist_____workissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker．A．whichB．whoC．who’sD．whose21．Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．theone22．Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．theone23．—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth．A．thatB．whichC．theoneD．theonewhat24．Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate．A．whichB．whereC．onwhichD．inthat25．Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround．A．whichB．whereC．thatD．aboutwhich26．It’sthethirdtime_____latethismonth．A．thatyouarrivedB．whenyouarrivedC．thatyou’vearrivedD．whenyou’vearrived27．Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies．A．whomB．whoC．whenD．because28．Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing．A．asB．thatC．whichD．than29．Heisnot_____afool_____．A．such；asheislookedB．such；ashelooksC．as；asheislookedD．so；ashelooks30．Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom31．Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam．A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that32．Heismyson，_____abettersondoesnotexist．A．butB．thanwhoC．againstwhomD．thanwhom33．Wrestlingisasport_____youtrytogettheotherpersondownonthefloor．A．thatB．whereC．whichD．inwhich34．Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProf．Harris_____theydidtheexperiment．A．which；thatB．that；whereC．whom；thatD．which；where35．Yourshoesare_____．A．wheretheywereB．theplaceyouputC．inthecornerthatyouputD．therewheretheyare答案及解析：1．选D。先行词是those，在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。2．选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone，谓语动词用单数形式。3．选C。先行词是foreignexperts，谓语动词用复数形式。4．选D。nodto表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。5．选B。tellsb．ofsth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。6．选D。turntosb．forhelp表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。7．选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that，在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。8．选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。9．选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。10．选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。11．选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。12．选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。13．选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。14．选A。当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。15．选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。16．选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family．17．选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover．18．选A。先行词是theonlyoneoftheboys，因此谓语动词用单数形式。19．选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。20．选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work．21．选A。先行词是museum，关系代词在从句中作宾语。22．选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个theone作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。23．选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个theone作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。24．选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。25．选D。knowabout表示“知道……的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。26．选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat后面的从句要用现在完成时。27．选B。hethinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。28．选A。当先行词被thesame修饰时，定语从句用as引导。29．选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。30．选A。theysay是插入语，who在从句中作主语。31．选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。32．选C。against是介词，表示“与……对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。33．选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。34．选A。本句是一个强调句，强调用which引导的定语从句。35．选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。