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点击进入相应模块Unit3Inventorsandinventions发明家及其发明Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.__________(vi.&vt.)显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2._________(n.)产品3._______(adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的distinguishproductpassive4.______(vt.)抓住；捉住；夺5.____(n.)文件；档案；文件夹(vt.)提交；将……归档6._____(vt.)忍受；忍耐；负担7.____(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头seizefilebeartap8.________（n.）（水或气）流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的9._______(adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的10._________(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用的11.___________(n.)能力；胜任；本领12._________(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→_______(n.)宽大；仁慈currentstablepracticalcompetencemercifulmercy13._______(adj.)突然的；意外的→__________(adv.)突然地，唐突地14.__________(adj.)便利的，方便的，就近的→____________(n.)方便，便利→____________(adv.)便利地，方便地15.________(n.)小心，谨慎→________(adj.)小心的，谨慎的→__________(adv.)小心地，谨慎地abruptabruptlyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiously16.__________（n.）预料；期待；期望→_______（v.）预料；期待；期望;认为17.__________(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的→__________(n.)天真，清白18._________(vt.)联想；联系(n.)同伴，伙伴→___________(n.)社团；协会；联合；联想expectationexpectinnocentinnocenceassociateassociation【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①YoucanvisitprofessorLiwhenitis____________,thatis,athis____________.Hishouseis_____________nearthebusstop.(convenient)②Heisa________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith_______.Youshouldgetonwithhim__________.(caution)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiouslyⅡ.短语回放1.给……打电话_______2.偶尔；有时_____________3.开始；着手__________4.迅速把手伸入；一心投入__________5.开始(做)_____________6.不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住__________callupnowandthensetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)hangon7.次序颠倒；发生故障____________8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过____________9.回复电话__________10.挂断电话________outofordergetthroughringbackringoffⅢ.句式扫描1.ThenextmorningIgotupearly____________________(天还不是很热).2.__________(只有)youhavehadthatrecognition_______（你才能）saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.3.Thecriteria________________（这样严格以至于）itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.beforethesunwashotOnlyaftercanyouaresostrictthat4.___________（每次）youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Everytime【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①“only+状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装仿写：只有当你来到这里时，你才能意识到问题的严重性。Onlywhenyoucomeherecanyourealizehowserioustheproblemis.②so...that...引导的结果状语从句仿写：迈克是个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.③everytime“每次……”引导的时间状语从句仿写：每次我处于困境时，他就来帮助我。EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.核心要点distinguish三年1考getthrough三年3考1.distinguishvi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同distinguish...from...辨别，把……与……区别开distinguishoneself使自己与众不同；使自己出名distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的①Speech____________humanbeings______theanimals.言语是人类区别于动物的特征。②Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。③Sheisadistinguishednovelistandphilosopher.她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。distinguishesfrom【点津】distinguishAfromB相当于tellAfromB，表示：辨别/分辨A与B。2.seizevt.抓住，捉住，夺①Idecidedtoseizeachance/anopportunitytogetrecognitionformyidea.我决定抓住机会使我的主意被认可。②Heseizedontheexcusetogetoutofthepractice.他利用这个借口逃避了练习。【归纳】seizeachance/anopportunitytodosth.________________seizeon/upon____________________抓住机会做……抓住，利用（借口等）【点津】seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seizesb.bythe+部位”结构（这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词）。③Heseizedmyhand.他抓住我的手。④Heseizedthepickpocketbythecollar.他抓住那个扒手的衣领。3.bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育beardoing/todosth.忍受做某事bearsb./sb.’sdoing忍受某人做某事bearsth.inmind记住；牢记①Ican’tbearpeoplesmokingwhiletheyareeating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。②Ican’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.(句型转换)=Ican’tbear_________________inpublic.③Youmust______________thatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要记住，你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。tobelaughedatbearinmind【点津】bear作“忍受”讲时，后可跟v.-ing或不定式作宾语，且多与can/could连用。【助记】4.associatevt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴(1)associate...with...把……与……联系起来beassociatedwith...与……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往/共事(2)associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith...与……合作/合伙①Ialwaysassociatehimwithfastcars.我总是将他与速度快的汽车联系起来。②Don’tassociatewithdishonestboys.不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。③Iwouldn’twantto_________________Jack’sproject.我不想与杰克的计划有任何瓜葛。beassociatedwith④Thebookwaspublished____________________aBritish__________.这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。inassociationwithassociation5.callup给……打电话；使想起（往事）①Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。②Pleasecallmeupthisafternoon.请在今天下午给我打电话。【拓展】翻译以下短语callat________________calloff_____callon/upon___________________callfor____________________________拜访（某个地点）取消拜访（某人）；号召需要；要求；（去）接（某人）【真题链接】［2009福建，28］TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。fightfor与……作斗争；为……而战；applyfor申请；callon拜访（人）；号召；waiton等待，伺候。句意：索马里海盗在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。【想一想】与“打电话”有关的短语我们还学过哪些？【拓展延伸】ring/callback回复电话ringoff/hangup挂断电话givesb.aring/call给某人打电话hang/holdon不挂断电话answerthephone接电话sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的电话6.setabout开始；着手①Imustsetaboutmypacking.我得开始收拾行李了。②Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.新政府须着手找出解决国家经济问题的方法。【拓展】补全以下短语set____出发；引起set____动身，出发；着手干set___建立set_____置于一边;保留;节省set______写下；记下set_______摆桌子offoutupasidedownatable【点津】表示“着手干某事”的动词短语有：setaboutdoingsth.,setouttodosth.,getdowntodoingsth.等。7.getthrough设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过；度过；用完，耗尽①Howdidyougetthroughallthatmoneyintwodays?你怎么两天就把所有钱都花完了？②I’vegotthr