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Unit3AHealthyLife人教版选修六Languagepoints学习目标1.Enablestudentstoknowhowtousethem2.Trainstudents’using-languageskill.1.ban2.dueto3.addictedto4.accustomedto5.disappointed6.ashamed7.embarrassed8.quit9.effect10.decideonObjectiveTolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions11.stress12.feellike13.inspiteof14.takerisks15.getinto16.It句型17.强调句18.部分倒装句1.(教材P17)Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责①Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.他被禁止驾驶六个月。②ThePresidentsupportsaglobalbanonnucleartesting.总统支持全球性禁止核试验。•提示ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；作名词时，其后常用介词on。重点单词•ban...fromdoing禁止……做……•lift/removethebanon解禁……•place/put...underaban禁止……•underaban被禁止；被逐出门ban,forbid与prohibitban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。常见搭配ban...fromsth./doingsth.。forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。常见搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.。prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。常见搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.。arebannedfromsmokingputabanonabanonparking(1)People____________________inmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。(2)Thegovernment____________eatingwildanimals.政府下令禁止吃野生动物。(3)Thecityhas_______________carsinthisbusystreet.该城市禁止在这条繁华街道上停车。2.(教材P18-Para.1)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。①Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。③Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelatethisyear.她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。(1)beduetodosth./bedueforsth.预定/计(做)某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人④Mytoothacheisduetotoomuchsugar,forIhaveasweettooth.牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。⑤Theyhurriedtocatchthetrainduetoleaveat4：15intheafternoon.他们匆忙赶上了预定下午4：15离开的火车。(3)dueto由于……;因为……⑥Duetothefoggyweather，alltheflightswerecalledoff.由于大雾天，所有的航班均被取消了。(4)dueadj.预期的；到期的；应付的；欠款的⑦Theelectricitybillisduetoday.由于大雾天，所有的航班均被取消了。becauseof，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof，forthesakeof，onaccountofbecauseof作状语，一般不作表语用。后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。owingto句中作状语，有时作表语；作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。thanksto通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。asaresultof可置于句首或句末。forthesakeof作状语，后面常接名词。onaccountof作状语，后面常接名词。Becauseofdueto/forthesakeof/asaresultofareduetostartschoolduetoyou句型转换(1)Owingtohiscarelessdriving,wehadabadaccident.＝_____________hiscarelessdriving,wehadabadaccident.＝Wehadabadaccident____________________________hiscarelessdriving.完成句子：(2)They___________________inJanuary.他们预计一月份开始上学。(3)Anymoney___________willbesenttoyoubyWechatorAlipaytomorrow.你应得的钱会通过微信或支付宝给你。3.(教材P18-Para.2)DuringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.有瘾的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(1)adj.→be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于……；专心做……(2)vt.→addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于……(3)n.→aworkaddict工作狂①Hisfatherisaddictedtobuyingshares.他的父亲迷上了买股票。②Themanhasbeenfoundtobecomeaddictedtodrugs.这个男人被人发现他吸毒成瘾。•提示addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语，常与介词to连用。③Manystudentsaddictthemselvestocomputergames.许多学生迷恋电脑游戏。④Nowadays,manychildrenareaddictedtoTV.现在很多孩子迷恋看电视。⑤Crackisahighlyaddictiveformofcocaine.快克是一种令人高度上瘾的可卡因药丸。(1)Whyaretheresomanyteenagers_______________playingcomputergames？(2)__________(addict)toplayingcomputergames，hewastedlotsoftimeheshouldhavespentonstudy.(3)Itislikelythat________________________(他已吸毒成瘾)andhasdifficultyquittingit.beingaddictedtoAddictedhehasbeenaddictedtodrugs4.(教材P18-Para.3)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.accustomvt.使习惯于→adj.accustomed惯常的；习惯的(1)vt.→accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.习惯……(2)adj.→be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于③Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherselftogettingupearly.她觉得有必要让自己养成早起的习惯。④TheEnglishteachersareaccustomedtosleepinglateandgettingupearly.英语老师习惯晚睡早起。①Theyoungwomanspokewithheraccustomedmodesty.那位年轻女子以她惯有的谦虚态度讲话。②Ibecomeaccustomedtoreadingnovelseveryday.我习惯了每天看小说。语法填空(1)Shehasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated，sosheisnot____________(accustom)toassociatingwithbusinesspeople.(2)Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness，hecanaccustomhimself____sleepinginanyplacehecanfind.补全句子(3)Ittookhimalongtimeto__________________________here.他过了很长一段时间才习惯这里的生活。accustomedtoaccustomhimselftothelifeV-ed:adj.be+V-ed.+prep.addictedbeaddictedto对……有瘾accustomedbeaccustomedto习惯于……disappointedbedisappointedat对……感到失望ashamedbeashamedof为……感到羞耻embarrassedbeembarrassedabout为……而尴尬delightedbedelightedwith对……感到高兴寻规巧记词5.(教材P19-Para.7)Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.感到失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧bedisappointedat/bysth.对某物失望bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望bedisappointedtodosth.对做某事感到失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望的是……toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是……用disappoint相关词语填空(1)_____________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.(2)Susanwasexpectingherfavoritesingers,buttoher______________，noneappeared.Disappointeddisappointment(3)WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus___________，whichwasreally____________．(4)You_____________themifyoudon'tgo.Theywillbeexpectingyou.disappointeddisappointingwilldisappoint①Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。②Shewasashamedtotellanyonethatshehadfallenin