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第五册第二单元PeriodOneWordsandExpressions一词汇讲解1.consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成(没有进行时)TheUKconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.＝GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUK.Thesoup______________tomatoes,meatandpeas.2.divide...into把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）separate...from把…分离出来Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot______frommyfriends.3.referto1)提及，指的是……Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewas_____________us?2)参考；查阅；询问Ifyoudon'tunderstandaword,youmayrefertoyourdictionaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.3)refer的过去式与现在分词形式：refer—referred—referringreferencen.referencebooks翻译_________________4.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；破除…Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Thestate________________thecountry.breakdown(会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Shebrokedownwhensheheardherhusbandhadbeenshot.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.区别：breakin闯入；打岔breakoff中断，折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发;发生breakup驱散；分散，拆散5.convenience:n.方便；便利Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.convenient:adj.beconvenienttosb.Comeandseemeif。6.leaveout;删去遗漏;不考虑leaveoutaletter漏掉一个字母Don’tleavemeout.请不要忘了我。Sheleftoutanimportantiteminheraccount.翻译【联想拓展】leave...alone丢下…不管;不理会leave...behind遗留;忘记携带;留下leavefor...前往……7.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理arrangementnarrangesth.forsb./sth为某人安排好某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事Itisarrangedthat...已安排ThemeetingwasarrangedforOctober19.Shearrangedallherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.翻译8.delightvt/n使高兴/快乐高兴delighting/delightedadjtoone’sdelight/tothedelightof使…高兴的是Thefoodwilldelightanyonewholoveschocolate.，theypassedthefinalexam.9.attractvt.引起……的注意或兴趣attractionn.吸引力beattractedtosth.被某物所吸引attractone’sattention吸引…的注意力Brightcolorsattractbabies.Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?Theofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.10.foldvt折叠对折Thefarmer__________theseedsinapieceofpaper.那个农民用纸把那些种子包起来。Georgestoodsilentlywithhisarms__________.11.taketheplaceof代替takeone’splaceIhadtofindsomeoneto_________________________Jenny.我不得不找一个人去代替詹妮。Naturalmethodsofpestcontrol____________________________(代替)chemicals.12.plusprep加上；和adj加的；正的;零上的Two_______fiveisseven.(二加五等于七.)Thetemperatureisplusfourdegrees.翻译。13．Toone’scredit值得赞扬；为…带来荣誉________________,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.二随堂检测：1.单词拼写1).Thisisabigfamily,coftenpeople.2).Tothe(高兴)ofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.3).Willthe3:50trainbecforyou?4).I’dbeverygratefulifyoucould（安排）thisworktobecarriedout.5）.Sheb__________downwhensheheardherhusbandhadbeenshot.6）.Youcan’trtoyourbookwhenyouaretakingtheexam.7）.Itwasherbeautythata___________him.8）.Reportersaskedhimto___________(阐明)hispositiononwelfarereform.9）.Englandcanbed__________intothreemainareas.10).Thec__________ofthesestampstooktenyears.11).I’vea______________withtheneighborsaboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.12).Hef__________themapupandputitinhispocket.13.Thecostis22dollars,p_______1dollarforpostage.2.翻译词组1).由…组成2).使…高兴的是3).为某人安排好某事4).删去遗漏;不考虑5).丢下…不管;不理会6).脱离；破除7).提及，指的是8).把…分开9).把…分离出来10)爆发11).代替12）值得赞扬13）吸引…的注意力14)已安排PeriodTwoReadingcomprehension.一.巩固复习Choosetheproperwordsinitscorrectformtoputintothetext.enjoyableKingdomunwillingcountrysideclarifyconstructaccomplishadministrationconveniences“Whyareyou_____________toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.”Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?Youwillliveinatownclosetothe____________inEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodern_______________.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeableto_________anyproblemsusingfaxortheInternet.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityof_________anewfactoryintheUnited____________.Weneedyoutobecomefamiliarwiththe_____________andrulesforsuchaproject.Wehopeyouwillbeableto___________thiseasilywithinsixmonthsandthatitbewillbean____________experienceforyou.二话题导入NowadaysthetowerofLondonhasbeenstandingthereforonethousandyears,whichattractsalotoftouristseveryyear.Asamatteroffact,therearemanyfamousoldbuildingsinLondon.ZhangPingyuisvisitingLondonandsheplanstoseesomehistoricalsites.三FastReading1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?2.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?3.WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?四CarefulReadingLetthestudentsreadthetextcarefullyanddothetwoexercisesIReadthepassagecarefullyandthendiscoveringroupstodividethetextinto3parts.Summarizethemainideaofeachpart.Part1_____________________________________________________________________Part2_____________________________________________________________________Part3_____________________________________________________________________IIFindtheanswerstothesequestions1．IfyoustudyBritishhistory,you’ll_____.A.beconfusedbythefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandB.knowWaleswaslinkedtoScotlandinthe13thcenturyC.knowwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD.knowthat“GreatBritain”equal“theUnitedKingdom”2．GreatBritainincludes_______.A.England,Wales,ScotlandandNo