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UNIT3Grammarandusage英语的五个基本句型结构：S十V主谓结构Herunsquickly．S十V十P主系表结构Thestorysoundsinteresting．S十V十O主谓宾结构Theybuiltahouselastyear．S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构Theyfoundherhappythatday．TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty。TheymadeProfessorZhangdirectoroftheinstituteWefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion.ProfessorZhang’sspeechwasfullofhumourandmadeusalllaugh.Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.ShemadeJoehercompanioninRome.O十C_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itmakesmemorebeautiful.Itmakesmeslim.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语1.TheymadeLiuXiangspokesmanoftheirproduct.2.Ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney.3.I’llaskherouttomorrowevening.4.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets.5.Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways.6.Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated.7.Hisspeechleftthepresidentinanawkwardsituation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep.phr.)(-ing)(todo)可以用作宾语补足语的有________________________________________________________________。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词(p.p.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hehadwardrobesandcupboardsfullofclothes.gothisclotheschangedeveryfewhourseverydayTheEmperor____________________________________________.gethisclotheschangehadthelightsburningallnightlongThetwothieves_________________________________.havethelightsburn1:含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,make等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepairedTheEmperorexpectedthetwo“tailors”toinventanewcloth.orderedtheparadetobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothesTheEmperor_________________________________________________________.ordertheparadebegin2:v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,require,tell,teach,train,urge,want,warn,wish等1.Ihavetrainedmydog________(fetch)myslippers.2.Theywerewarned_____________(notclimb)themountaininsuchbadweather.tofetchnottoclimbTheysawtheEmperorwalkinginthestreet.3:感官动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.注:Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但当这些词用于被动语态时,不定式要带towasconsideredafoolwithnoclothesonTheEmperor________________________________________!considertheEmperorafool4:含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,considerCallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedpresidentofthecompany.注意和双宾语区别：Theyhavemademechairman.Theyhavemademeanicechair.(宾补)(直接宾语)考点分析：ZhangYuchen,____monitorofClassTwoinourmiddleschool,willbe____universitystudentthisyear.A./;anB.the;aC./;aD.a;anIn1399,HenryⅣbecame_____________________（英国国王）TheymadeProfessorZhangchairmanofthesociety.A.当表职位的名词做宾语补足语时，名词前不加冠词。KingofEngland.A.当表职位的名词做宾语补足语，表语，同位语时，前不加冠词。5.With的复合结构：1.Withababyinherarms,thewomancamein.2.Helayinbedwithhereyesopen.3.Hewentoutwiththelighton.4.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayathome.5.Withhimleadingtheway,wefoundthewayeasily.find,keep等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.Keepthebooksontheshelf.1.Isawhim_____(enter)theroom,____(take)somethingand___(go)out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.entertakegocarriedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms.3.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______(keep)happening.4.Heaskedfortheletter________(send)atonce.tokeeptobesent1.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。______________________________whileyoubrushyourteeth.2.我听说你这次被选为班长了。Iheardthat________________________thistime.3.有段时间他的祖母觉得很难接受他的新想法。Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______________________hisnewidea.4.演讲者提高了声音，但还是无法让人听见。Thespeakerraisedhisvoice,butstill_____________________________.5.不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。Youcan’texpect________________________________________.Don’tleavethewaterrunningithardtoacceptcouldn’tmakehimselfheardyouwereelectedmonitortolearnaforeignlanguageinaweekTranslation.在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，IfeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomingsWeallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：feel,find,think,make,take,consider等。Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?------Ifindit________________________.Morepracticewithanobjectcompliment:veryinteresting/aninterestingbookHomework1.ReviewtheObjectandtheObjectComplementonP48.2.Finishtheexerciseonpage108C11.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying简析:首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作宾补,补充说明宾语theman;再根据宾语theman对于动词lie来说应是主动关系,而且,lie这个动作与谓语动词found同时进行。因此,该题应选A。2.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tob