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1常见的词根词根意义/作用例词词义ceivetake接受deceive,perceive,receive欺骗，觉察，收到cisecut切除excise,precise,concise切掉，精确的，简明扼要的citecall,summon唤起excite,incite,recite使兴奋，鼓动，背诵claimcryout,callout喊，叫acclaim,claim,declaim,disclaim，proclaim,reclaim喝彩，声称，谴责，否认，宣告,开垦clineturn,slope倾斜decline,incline,recline婉言谢绝，倾向于，处于休息位置closeshut关disclose,enclose,unclose泄露，包围，打开cludeshut终结，关闭conclude,exclude,include,preclude,seclude得出结论，不包括在内，包括，预防，隔离cordheart中心accord,concord,discord,record相符合，和谐，不和，记录cribewrite写ascribe,describe,inscribe,prescribe,subscribe,transcribe把……归于……，描述，刻，开药方，订阅，抄写dicspeak说dedicate,indicate,predicate奉献，表明，断言dictspeak说addict,contradict,indict,predict沉溺于，和……相矛盾，控诉，预言ducelead,bring引导，引起deduce,induce,introduce,produce,reduce,seduce推理，引诱，介绍，生产，减少，勾引ductlead,bring引导abduct,conduct,deduct,induct诱拐，传导，从……扣除，使正式就任fectmake,do,act作用于affect,defect,disaffect,effect,infect,perfect影响，缺点，使疏远，影响，使完美ferbring带来confer,defer,differ,infer,offer,prefer,refer,suffer,transfer授予，延期，不同，推论，主动给予，宁可，查阅，受折磨，调动finend,boundary边界confine,define,refine把……限制在……，下定义，精炼firmhold,support坚固affirm,confirm,disaffirm,firm,reaffirm肯定地说，(正式)证实,反驳，稳定，再肯定flectbend弯曲deflect,inflect,reflect使偏斜，弯曲，反射flictstrike打击afflict,conflict,inflict折磨，冲突，使受损失forcestrong结实enforce,force,reinforce强制执行，强迫，增加……的数量formshape形状conform,deform,form,inform,perform,reform,transform,uniform使……一致，使变形，形成，告知，执行，改革，改造，一致的fusepour注，倒，灌confuse,diffuse,effuse,infuse,profuse,refuse使混乱，散出，流出，灌输，挥霍的，拒绝gestcarry,perform进行，执行congest,digest拥塞，消化herestick粘着，固定adhere,cohere坚持，连贯hibitdwell,hold居住，阻止exhibit,inhibit,prohibit,inhabit展览，妨碍……作某事，禁止，居住在jectthrow,cast投deject,eject,object,project,reject,subject使沮丧，喷射，反对，投射，拒绝，使隶属服从lapseslip滑动，流逝collapse,elapse,lapse,relapse倒塌，（时间）流逝，（时间）流逝，重新回到(某种不良状态或习惯)lectpickup/choose选collect,elect,neglect,recollect,select收集，选举，忽视，回忆，精选mergesink沉没emerge,immerge,merge,submerge出现，沉浸于，使合并，淹没migrmove移动，迁移emigrate,immigrate,migrate移居国外，移入另一国家，迁移minproject突出eminent,imminent,prominent杰出的，即将发生的，著名的mitsend,cast放出，射出admit,commit,emit,omit,permit,submit,transmit承认，干(错事),射出，删掉，允许，屈服，传播nouncespeak,report说，报道announce,denounce,pronounce,renounce宣布，谴责，发音，放弃（权利等）partpart,divide,separate分开apart,counterpart,depart,impart,part相隔，对应的人或物，离开，传授，分手passpass经过pass,surpass,trespass经过，超过，非法侵入passbear,sufferfeelings忍受，遭受感情compassion,impassion,passion怜悯，使感动，强烈的情感athyfeeling感情antipathy,apathy,sympathy反感，缺乏情感，同情peldrive驱赶，驱使compel,dispel,impel,propel,repel强迫，驱逐，促使，推动，逐退plicfold折叠，成倍duplicate,explicate,implicate,replicate一式两份，解说，使牵连，复制plyfold折叠apply,comply,imply,reply应用，遵守，意味着，回答poserest,place置于compose,dispose,expose,impose,oppose,pose,propose,suppose作曲，处理，暴露，强加，反对，摆姿势，建议，假设presspress压，挤compress,depress,express,impress,oppress,press,压紧，使沮丧，表达，对……有印象，压迫，repress,suppress压，阻止，镇压provetest证实，验证approve,disapprove,improve,prove,reprove同意，不同意，改进，证实，责备，quiresearch,seek寻求，查找acquire,inquire,require得到，询问，要求ruptbreak突然发生，爆发，中断abrupt,bankrupt,corrupt,disrupt,erupt,interrupt突然的，破产，腐败的，分裂，迸发，打断scend/cendclimb爬升ascend,condescend,descend,transcend上升，屈尊，下降，超越sentfeel,think思考assent,consent,dissent,resent同意，同意，不同意，生气sequfollow随着，接下consequence,sequence,subsequence结果，顺序，后来serveserve,keep,heed服务，保持，留意conserve,deserve,observe,preserve,reserve,serve保存，应得，观察，保藏，保留，服务sidsit,settle,side坐下，定居，一边aside,preside,reside,subside到一边，主持，居住，下降sightvision,see视力，看insight,oversight,sight洞察力，疏忽，视力signmark标记assign,consign,design,resign指派，委托，设计，辞职siststand坚持，承受assist,consist,exist,insist,persist,resist,subsist帮助，组成，生存，极力主张，坚持，抵抗，生存solveloosen解开dissolve,resolve,solve溶解，决心，解决spectlook,see外观，看，望aspect,expect,inspect,prospect,respect,retrospect,suspect方面，期望，视察，前景，尊敬，回顾，怀疑spirebreathe呼吸aspire,conspire,expire,inspire,perspire渴望，阴谋，期满，鼓舞，出汗stitutesetup,place建立，代替constitute,institute,substitute构成，开始，代替strainpull,tighten拉紧constrain,restrain,strain约束，克制，紧张structbuild,pileup建筑，堆积construct,instruct,obstruct建筑，教导，阻碍sultleap,rushout跳，冲出consult,exult,insult,result咨询，狂喜，侮辱，结果sumetake接受，承受assume,consume,presume,resume认为，消费，认为，继续tainhold保持attain,contain,detain,entertain,maintain,obtain,retain,sustain达到，包含，耽搁，娱乐，维持，获得，保持，承受tele远的telescope,televisio,telegram,望远镜，电视，电报，telephone电话temportime时间contemporary,temporary当代的，暂时的tempttry尝试attempt,contempt,tempt企图，鄙视，诱惑tendstretch,strive伸展，斗争，倾向于，照顾，注意attend,contend,extend,intend,pretend,tend出席，斗争，延长，想要，假装，倾向于testwitness证实attest,contest,detest,protest,test证实，比赛，厌恶，抗议，检验tractdraw抽取，汲取abstract,attract,contract,distract,extract,distract,extract,subtract提纲，吸引，合同，分散，取出，分散注意力，取出，减去tributegive给，给与attribute,contribute,distribute,tribute把……归因于，有助于，分发，赞扬trudepush强行，强制,挤，推extrude,intrude,obtrude,protrude逼出，闯入，打扰，伸出vadego走开，走evade,invade,pervade回避，侵略，弥漫ventcome来advent,event,invent,prevent出现，事件，发明，阻止veysee看convey,survey传达，调查viewsee看见interview,preview,review,view面试，预习，复习，考虑visesee看见advise,revise,supervise劝告，修订，监督voidempty空白,空虚avoid,devoid,void避免，没有……，缺乏的vokcall,voice唤起evoke,invoke,provoke,revoke激起，引起，激怒，废除volveroll,turn转动convolve,devolve,evolve,involve,revolve盘旋，转移，演化，使陷入，使旋转2．常见前缀前缀意义/作用词例词义ab-偏离，脱出，离开abnormal,abuse反常的，滥用anti-反，抗；防止；非，对立；非传统，非正统anticompetitive,ant