1常见词缀汇总1.名词后缀(1)具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an,-ain,表示……地方的人,精通……的人”:American,historian,历史学家2)-al,表示具有……职务的人:principal,校长,负责人3)-ant,-ent,表示……者”:merchant,商人;servant,仆人;student4)-ar,表示……的人”:scholar,学者;liar,撒谎者5)-ate,表示具有……职责的人:candidate,候选人;graduate,毕业生6)-ator,表示做……的人:educator,学者;)7)-ee,表示动作承受者:employee,雇员;examinee,学者8)-eer,表示从事于……人:engineer,工程师;volunteer,志愿者9)-er,表示从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人:banker,observer,teacher,villager,lawyer10)-ese,表示……国人:…..地方的人”Japanese,Chinese11)-ess,表示阴性人称名词:actress,女演员;hostess,女主持12)-ian,表示……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”:Christian,基督教徒physician(内科医生),musician13)-icist,表示……家,…….者,…….能手:”physicist,物理学家chemist,化学家pianist,钢琴家;communist,共产主义者;dentist,牙医;artist,scientist.14)-ive,表示动作者,行为者”:native,本地人15)-or,表示……者:author,作者;operator,操作人员;doctor.(2).构成,具有抽象名词的含义1)-age,表示状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称:courage,勇气;storage,贮存;marriage,婚姻。2)-al,a)表示事物的动作,过程”:refusal,拒绝;arrival,到达;survival,幸存;denial,否认;approval,赞同。b)表示具体的事物:signal,信号;journal,日记,日志。4)-ance,-ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”:diligence,勤奋;importance,difference5)-ancy,-ency,表示性质,状态,行为,过程:frequency,urgency,efficiency,6)-ity,表示动作,性质,状态:possibility,reality,ability7)-dom,表示等级,领域,状态:freedom,kingdom,wisdom8)-hood,表示资格,身份,年纪,状态:manhood,成人;childhood。9)-ice,表示行为,性质,状态:justice,公平;notice,service10)-ing,表示动作的过程,结果:building,writing,learning11)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示行为的过程,结果,状况:action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction12)-ism,表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为:socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism13)-ment,表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果:argument,争论;treatment,治疗;movement,judgment,punishment,14)-ness,表示性质,状态,程度:goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness15)-ship,表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”:membership,会员hardship,friendship16)-th,表示动作,性质,过程,状态:depth,wealth,truth,length,growth.17)-ure,表示行为,结果:procedure(手续),exposure,暴漏,pressure,failure.2.形容词后缀(1)带有属性,倾向,相关的含义1)-ble,-ible,movable,可移动的;comfortable,舒服的;applicable可应用的,合用的;可实施的,visible显而易见的,responsible,负责任的。2)-al,additional添加的;附加的;额外的;eucational,受教育的;natural。3)-ant,-ent,distant非近亲的,远亲的,important,excellent.4)-ar,regular规则的,有规律的;固定的;正常的;similar,popular.5)-ing,daring大胆的,勇敢的;moving,touching.6)-ive,impressive感人的;令人钦佩的;decisive决定性的,决定的;active.7)-ish,boyish,像男孩的;childish,孩子气的,幼稚的。8)-like,manlike,男人似的;childlike。9)-some,troublesome,令人烦恼的;handsome(2)表示充分的含义1)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful,hopeful2)-ous,generous,慷慨的;courageous,勇敢的;various各种各样的;dangerous。3)-ent,violent,暴力的。表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en,wooden,golden,woolen2)-ous,delicious3)-fic,scientific(3)表示倍数的含义1)-ble,double,两倍的2)ple,triple三倍的3)-fold,twofold,两倍的;tenfold十倍的。4)-teen,十几thirteen5)-ty,几十fifty6)-th,第几fourth,fiftieth(4)表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an,Roman,European2)-ese,Chinese,3)-ish,English,Spanish(5)表示比较程度的含义1)-er,greater2)-ish,reddish带红色的,淡红的,yellowish3)-est,highest4)-most,foremost,topmost其他的含义-less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless3.形容词变副词(1)直接加ly,especial-especiallycareful-carefully2excited-excitedlypolite-politelymost-mostlyrecent-recentlysudden-suddenlyreal-reallyhelpful-helpfullycareful-carefullyhopeful-hopefullyslow-slowlyquick-quicklyquiet-quietlyactual-actually(2)以le结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词possible-possiblysimple-simplyprobable-probablycomfortable-comfortablyterrible-terriblysuitable-suitablyable-ablygentle-gently(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改y为i加lyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilyhealthy-healthilynoisy-noisilylucky-luckilyangry-angrily(4)good-well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hardearlyfasthighwide(6)易混词:hard(adj/adv努力)hardly(adj几乎不)wide(adj宽广的;awideroad(adv广阔地,全力地openyourmouthwide)widely(adv.广泛地,Englishisusedwidely)close(adj/adv靠近的,亲密的,接近)closeto,aclosefriendclosely(adv.紧密)workcloselywithUNICEF(7)注意:有些单词有ly,它不是副词,而是一个形容词friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,elderly4.反义前辍1.im-impossible不可能的impolite无礼貌的2.in-inexpensive便宜的inconvenient不方便的3.un-uncomfortable不舒服的unimportant不重要的unhappy不快乐的unfair不公平4.dis-dishonest不诚实的disagree不同意disadvantage不利的