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Waterski:toskionwaterwhilebeingpulledbyafastboat做水橇滑水Windsurfing:thesportofsailingonwaterstandingonawindsurfer帆板运动SequencetheeventsA.ErictoldpeopleaboutGreenland.B.EricleftIcelandandsetsailwest.C.10,000VikingslivedinIceland.D.LeifreachedNewfoundland.E.14shipsreachedGreenland.F.EricreturnedtoIceland.ReadingComprehensionScanning北美洲欧洲亚洲非洲ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenlandNorway斯堪的纳维亚挪威格陵兰冰岛纽芬兰LearnthenamesforplacesBeforetheclassYouaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.ReviewWordsandexpressionsspiritexplorerVikingvoyageancestorfurtherpersuadeunknownn.精神n.探险家n.维京人，北欧海盗n.航海，航空n.祖先，祖宗adv.更远，较远vt.说服，劝服adj.不知道的，未知的eventuallypresent-daydeedjourneylecturebrakeapologiseadv.最终，终于adj.当今的，现代的n.行为，行动n.旅行，旅程n.讲授，演讲n.制动器，刹车vi.道歉Whocanyouthinkofwhenwetalkabout“theexplorers”?explorersHe(1371-1435)sailedfromChinatomanyplacesthroughoutSouthPacific,IndianOcean,PersianGulfanddistantAfricainsevenepicvoyagesfrom1405to1433,some80yearsbeforeColumbus'svoyages.ZhengHeHe(1728–1779)wasaBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookHe(1451–1506)wasaSpanishsailor.Hemadefourvoyages.Heisfamousallovertheworldnow.PeopleconsiderhimtohavediscoveredAmericafirst.ColumbusWhoweretheVikings?TheVikingswereagroupofpeoplewhoseancestorscamefromScandinavia.TheycontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropebetweenthe8thand10thcenturiesAD.北美洲欧洲亚洲非洲ScandinaviaIcelandNewfound-landGreenlandNorway斯堪的纳维亚挪威格陵兰冰岛纽芬兰Learnthenamesforplaces维京人的船是维京文化中重要的组成部分，可以说维京人的一切都与他们的船有密切联系。维京船制造的材料主要取自高大笔直的橡树。维京船分为战船和货船两类。战船较轻，船窄，灵活轻便，又很耐风浪；而货船的船身又高又宽，船体也很重，在波涛汹涌的大海中载重航行时可保持稳定。两类船都有通常所说的弯曲船首，用一整块完整的橡木精雕细刻而成。In982AD,whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailFurtherwest,therewereasManyas10,000VikingslivinginIceland.TheVikings,thefirstEuropeanswhoreachedAmerica.objectivesTopractisereadingforspecificinformationToanalyzethetextwiththehelpofthetableToguessthemeaningofthewordsExpressions:setsailaccordingtogetintotroublemakeittoinsearchforSkimmingandscanningSkimmingandscanningaretwofastreadingskillstohelptobrowsetextandextractthekeypoints.Theskillsrequirepractice,butonceyouhavegotthehangofthemyou’llfindyoucangetthroughasubstantialamountofreadinginquiteashorttime.Thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial,especiallywhenyou'repreviewing.Theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon'tneedtoknoweveryword.略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组ageneralideacertaininformationtitlesandheadingsthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphsthefirstandlastparagraphspicturesandchartsScanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.ReadingTips阅读时，可根据阅读任务的不同，综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)。提高快速阅读水平。forgeneralideasSkimmingReadingComprehensionIReadfasttofindoutwhichofthefollowingpeoplearrivedinAmericafirst.A.ChristopherColumbus.B.AncientGreeks.C.Chinesesailors.D.Vikings.AbouttheVikingsBiarni’sjourneytoGreenlandLeif’striptoNewfoundlandAboutErictheRedEndoftheintroductionPara.1,Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Readthetextquicklyandmatchtheheadings.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIforspecificinformationReadingComprehensionIIIScanning1.ErictheRedforcedpeopletogotoGreenlandwithhimtogether.2.BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertofindanewland.3.BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst.4.Fromthe8thto10thcenturiesAD,theVikingscontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEurope.5.AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.SequencetheeventsA.ErictoldpeopleaboutGreenland.B.EricleftIcelandandsetsailwest.C.10,000VikingslivedinIceland.D.LeifreachedNewfoundland.E.14shipsreachedGreenland.F.EricreturnedtoIceland.ReadingComprehensionIVScanningthemiddleoftheninthcenturydiscoveredGreenlandblowntherebyastormErictheRedunknownlandblownoffcoursetheyear1002LeifandBiarninowknownasNewfoundlandplannedthetripnotlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenlandWhen?Who?What?How?BiarniReadingComprehensionVScanningNow2minstotestyourspelling.1.English-Chinesespirit,explorer,sailor,voyage,ancestor,persuade,unknown2.Chinese-English启航，根据，陷入麻烦，到达，寻找Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.TheVikingswereagroupofpeopleofScandinavian(1)______.TheyarebelievedtohavereachedAmerica(2)_______Columbus.Bet