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1585569397112第1页共16页PartIReadingComprehension(45points)Questions1--5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeakersellhisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlistenerinterest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrapport(关系)withlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestandesteem.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodium(演讲台)orfromacrossthetable,areregardednotonlyasexceptionallywell-disposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest.Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-bybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentialforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragging,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfortoolong,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith_______.a.theimportanceofeyecontactb.thepotencyofnonverbaltechniquesc.successfulspeechdeliveryd.aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodspeakermust_____.a.sealohisorherideastoanaudienceb.maintaindirecteyecontactwithlistenersc.beverypersuasiveandbelievabled.beexceptionallywell-disposed3.Thewordtargetinthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby________.a.destinationb.goalc.audienced.followers4.Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassers-byhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswillinevitably____.1585569397112第2页共16页a.smiletoeachotherb.feelawkwardandlookawayimmediatelyc.trytomakeaconversationwitheachotherd.noneoftheabove5.Eyecontactwithanaudience,accordingtotheauthor,hasallthefollowingbenefitsforthespeakerEXCEPthatitdoesn't________.a.helpthespeakertocontroltheaudienceb.helpthespeakertogainaudienceinterestandesteemc.helpthespeakertoknowwhetherheistalkingtoomuchaboutacertainpointd.helpthespeakertoanalyzehisaudiencewhenheisbeginninghisspeechQuestions6--10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Aftertheveryactiveandsuccessfultenure(任职)ofofficebytheSenegalesePresidentastheheadoftheOrganizationofAfricanUnity,itwashighlylogicaltothinkthatthesuccessor,whoeverhemightbe,wouldhaveadifficulttaskindoingabetterjob.TheCongolesepresidentsettoworkassoonashewaselected.HisfirststepwastosuggesttothedeanofheadsofStatepresentintheEthiopiancapital,PresidentKennethKaundaofZambia,tosummonameetingoftheleadersofcountriesthatlieclosetoSouthAfrica.Itsaim:todefineastrategyinordertoovercomethereprisals(报复行为)thattheracistregimeofPretoriaislikelytotakeagainstitsneighborsincasesanctions(制裁)areimposedbytheinternationalcommunity.PresidentSassouNguesohasalreadyundertakenanumberoftripsabroad.HethuswenttoHarare(Zimbabwe)wherehedeliveredaspeech,onSeptember1,onbehalfofAfricabeforethesummitmeetingofnon-aligned(不结盟的)nations.AttheendofSeptember,hewasinNewYork,forastatementbeforetheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNations,andtheninWashington,fortalkswithhigh-rankingmembersoftheReaganAdministration.HethenwenttoOttawa,forconsultationswithleadingmembersoftheCanadiangovernment.TheCongolesepresident'saim,inalltheseendeavors,istoconvincestillreluctantcountriesoftheimperiousnecessityofimposingsanctionsagainsttheracistregimeofPretoria.6.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordsuccessorrefersto________.a.apersonwhoenjoyedasuccessfulcareerinpoliticsb.apersonwhowasverypopularinthepoliticalarenac.thepersonwhowastoleadtheorganizationd.theformerheadoftheorganization7.Accordingtothepassage,DenisSassouNguesso______.a.isCongoleseb.knewthatitwasverydifficultforhimtobeelectedc.waselectedwithoutanyopposition1585569397112第3页共16页d.hasheldameetingintheEthipioncapital8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?a.PresidentSassouNguesshasdecidedtovisitasmanyAfricancountriesaspossible.b.PresidentSassouNguessomadeasuggestiontoPresidentKennethKaundathatameetingbeheldoftheleadersofcountriesthatlieclosetoSouthAfrica.c.PresidentSassouNguessowenttoHarareanddeliveredaspeechthere.d.IfsanctionsareimposedagainstSouthAfricabytheinternationalcommunity,theracistregimeofPretoriawillprobablytakerevengeonitsneighbors.9.WemaydrawtheconclusionthatPresidentSassouNguessohasbeenworkingreallyhardto________.a.provehimselfatrustworthypresidentb.convincesomereluctantcountriesthatitishighlynecessarytoimposesanctionsagainsttheracistregimeofPretoria.c.showtothewholeworldthestrengthandpoweroftheOrganizationofAfricanUnityd.seekfinancialsupportfromsomeadvancedcountriestopromoteAfricaneconomy.10.Thispieceismostprobablytakenfrom_____.a.anewspaperreportb.abiographyc.ahistorybookd.aWho'sWhoQuestions11--15arebase