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教育资源课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：Onedayisworthtwotomorrow一个今天值两个明天SectionA1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到达学校？【解析1】how“怎样”引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问how对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种：takea/the+交通工具takethebus乘公共汽车takethesubway乘地铁by+交通工具（单数）bybike乘自行车bytrain乘火车on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具ina/hiscar开车/乘他的车inhisbike/onabike骑自行车【注】：onfoot步行与“by+交通工具”这两种方式，名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词【拓展】：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语takethe/a+交通工具“乘坐……”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes【其它动词表示交通方式】：walkto(步行去)driveto（开车去）flyto(乘飞机去)，接地点副词时here/there/home时，介词to应省去。walkhome走路回家(2)用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词）on/in+a+交通工具byship=inaship乘船bycar=inacar乘汽车bytrain=onatrain乘火车bybike=onthebike乘自行车bybus=onabus乘公共汽车onfoot步行①I__________(乘火车)togotowork.=Hegoestoschool__________(乘火车)析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；第二句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语教育资源()①—____didyougothere?—Bybike()②—____didhecome?—Hecameinmycar.()③—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Onfoot.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What()④—Howdoeshegettoschool?—Hegetstoschool______.A.byacarB.onfootC.inhisfather’scarD.onbus【解析2】getto/arrive/reach到达getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点到达某地【讲解】：（1）get不及物动词，a、后接地点名词时与介词to连用gettoschool到学校b、后接here,there,home等地点副词时，应省略togethome/here/there到家/到这儿/那儿（2）arrive不及物动词a、后接大地点时，用arriveinarriveinBeijing到达北京b、后接小地点时，用arriveatarriveatschool到达学校c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词arrivehere到达这儿(3)reach及物动词，后面可以直接接名词reachBeijing到达北京()①TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.A.gettoB.reachtoC.go()②Whattimedidyourfather_____NewYorkyesterday?A.arriveinB.arriveC.getD.arriveat()③HowcanI____there?A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin3.Shetakesthesubway.她做地铁【解析】take→took→taken的用法：(1)takev搭车，乘车takethesubway乘坐地铁(2)takesb.to+地点“把某人带到某处”Pleasetakemetothehotel.(3)takev花费Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间【词组】：takemedicine吃药takeoff起飞，脱下takeaway拿走教育资源takephotos照相takeawalk散步takeplace发生takepartin参加takethebus乘坐公共汽车①Ittakesmetwentyminutes_________(get)toschool.()②It_______mefivehourstodrawthispicture.A.makesB.getsC.spendsD.takes()③Hisfatheroften_____himtothezoo.A.bringsB.bringC.takesD.take4.quickadj.快的，迅速的→quicklyadv快地，迅速地haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃完早餐quick与fast的区别：quick强调时间“短”fast强调速度“快”5.onehundredandfive.一百零五（105）hundred百hundredof数百的thousand千thousandsof成千上万的million百万millionsof数以百万的【口诀】：具体的不加s,也不加of;不具体的加s,也加of()①Thereare_______peopleinourpark.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof()②Thereare________studentsinourschool.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandsofD.twothousandof6.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？【解析】faradj.遥远的→farther/further（比较级）→farthest/furthest（最高级）faraway遥远farfrom离……远()Thetrainstationisnotfar______myhome.A.toB.fromC.andD.with7.how引导的特殊疑问句：(1)howfar多远，对距离提问句型结构：HowfarisitfromAtoB?回答：1)It’sabout20minutestowalk.2)It’sabout20minutes’walk.3)It’sabout20—minutewalk.教育资源4)It’sabout20minutesonfoot.5)It’sabout10kilometers(away).—Howfaristhecinema?—Abouttwomilesaway.(2)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你上学要花多长时间？【解析1】howlong“多长时间”对“for+时间段”或“since+时间段+ago”提问—Howlongareyoustayinghere?—Ｉamstayinghereforamonth.()—______isittothetrainstation?—Aboutsixkilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften【解析2】“多长”对物体的长度提问，—Howlongisthedesk?—About1.5meters.()—_______isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch8.About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟【解析】minuten分钟【拓展】(1)15minutes=aquarter一刻钟(2)30minutes=halfanhour半个小时(3)Justaminute=Waitaminute请等一会()—Howfarisitfromtheparktothepostoffice?—It’s____A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourfromhereC.threekilometersfarD.aboutonehundredmetersaway.9.Iridemybike.我骑我的自行车【解析】ride→rode→riddenv骑rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马单元语法专讲：How引导的特殊疑问句(一)单独出现的用法：1)用于询问身体健康状况Howareyou?教育资源2)用于询问方式Howcanyouspellit?3)询问程度HowdoyoulikeChina?4)询问天气Howistheweather?(二)与形容词或副词连用，构成各种特殊疑问句Howold“多大”询问年龄Howoften“多久一次”，询问频率Howlong“多长或多长时间”,询问长度或时间Howfar“多远”，询问距离Howsoon“多久以后才……”，询问时间Howmany“多少”，询问可数名词的数量Howmuch“多少钱或多少“，询问价格或不可数名词的数量SECTIONAExerciseI.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrother__________(have)aquickbreakfasteverymorning.2.It’lltakemeonlyhalfanhour_____________(get)there.3.Ittakes_____________(she)anhourtogetthere4.Onehundredyears____________(be)toolong.5.Howmany_______________(minute)arethereinanhour?6.Ginaoften_______________(take)thetraintoschool.7.Theyaresix______________(hundred)peopleinhisfactory.8.LiHuaoften_____________(ride)abiketoschool.9.Ispenthalfanhour_______________(walk)outthemathproblem.10.Inbig___________________(city),studentsusuallytakebusestoschool.II.单项选择()1.Youcangothere______bike.A.rideB.byC.bytheD.byyour()2.Theboyhas_____stampsathome.A.onehundredB.twohundredsC.threehundredofD.fourhundredsof()3.Ittakesabout15minutes_______there.A.toB.towalkC.walktoD.towalkto()4.Igettoschool_______.A.byabusB.HowfarC.rideabikeD.onfoot()5.How_____doesittakeyoutowalkhome?A.oldB.farC.longD.much教育资源Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?课文重难点讲解SectionB&Selfcheck教育资源1.busstop公共汽车站【解析】stop(1)n车站busstation公共汽车终点站(2)v停止①stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话②stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话③stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事()①Mr.Smithstopped______twoyears