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医学英语阅读课学期论文中文标题当前中国医患关系的成因与思考英文标题CausesandthinkingoftherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinChina作者姓名：张鹏飞学科专业：临床医学（五年制）1307班学院：湘雅医学院指导教师：杨文君论文提交日期2015年6月26日中南大学二〇一五年七月CausesandthinkingoftherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinChinaTHESISSubmittedinfulfillmentoftherequirementsforTheTermCreditofMedicalEnglishReadingByPengfeiZhangSupervisor:WenjunYangAbstract:Reformandopeninguphasbroughteconomicandsocialdevelopmentandpeople'slivingstandardscontinuetoimprove,peopleareaskinghigherdemandforhealthservices.Sonowbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeagreatconcernofthesocialproblems.Inthisthesis,Itrytofindthecurrentsituation,badeffectsandthecausesofthetensionbetweendoctorsandpatients.Andthecountermeasurestoalleviatethetensionbetweendoctorsandpatientsareproposedtoprovidethebasisforpromotingtheharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.KeyWords:doctor-patientrelationshipproblemcausethinkingsolutionharmonioussocietyIntroduction:Nowadays,thetensionbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialproblemthatcannotbeignored.TherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientscannotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofhealthcareinChina,butalsobecomeaveryworriedproblemthataffectsthelifeofeveryone.InordertopromotethedevelopmentofChina'smedicalandhealthundertakings,toservethepeoplewell,andtoeffectivelysolvetheproblemofthepeople'smedicaltreatment.Onthebasicconditionsofourcountry,wehavetoworktogethertobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.mainbody：Chapter1Currentsituationoftherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients:Inrecentyears,frequentdisputesbetweendoctorsandpatients,evenfrequentclashesbetweenthetwosidesalwayshappened.Now,relationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsfromthenormalonegoestoverbalviolence,physicalconflictorevenviciousincident,doctor-patientconflictsareescalating.Chapter2Reasonsfortensionbetweendoctorsandpatients2.1Themostfundamentalcauseofthetensionbetweenthedoctorsandpatientsisthatthesystemisnotperfectinourcountry,whichincludesthemanagementsystem,compensationmechanism,medicalinsurancesystem,laws,regulations,andsoon.Sincethereformandopeningup,themedicalinstitutionsjoinmarketcompetition,governmentspendingonhealthhasreduced,medicalinsurancesystemisnotdeveloped,medicalmalpracticelawsandregulationsarenotverygood,regulatorydivisionofresponsibilitiesisnotclearenough,somepoliciesletdoctorsandpatientsfeelataloss.Thoseproblemsinthesystemisthebasisproblemofthetenserelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.2.2withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,People’slivingstandardshavemarkedlyimproved.Manypeoplestrengthentheconsciousnessofhealth,theypaymoreattentiontotheirownandtheirfamily’shealthstatus.Theiremphasisondiseasepreventionandtheirdiagnosisandtreatmentalsoimproves.However,therearestillmanydiseasesthatcannotbetreatedcurrently.Doctorscandoonlythreethings,reducethepain,prolonglife,improvethequalityoflife.Manypatientsdonotknowthis.Oncetheeffectoftreatmentisnotreached,patientseasilytendtothinkofhospitalsanddoctorsdonottrytheirbest.Suchunreasonabledemandsandexpectationsaffecttherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.2.3Doctorsarealwayswithlowincome,buthighpressure,highrisk,highadversemediareportsandhighnegativepublicopinion.Somedoctorsoftenfeeldepressed,takeabadworkingattitudetotreatthediseasesoftheirpatients.Sotheircanrarelyconcernedaboutthepsychologicalfeelingsofthepatients.Sometimeswhendoctorsneedtofacethepatients’questions,theyeventreatimpatientlysuchasignoring.Howeversomepatientswillnotcommunicatewiththedoctorsandthiswilleasilybecometheintensificationofthedoctor-patientconflicts.2.4Inordertoseekbuyingpoints,mediaoftenpaytoomuchattentiontotheproblemsthathospitalsanddoctorstake.Theydonotstandintherightpositionoftheobjective,tryingtoputtheoppositionofpatientsandmedicalstaff.Somakesomefalsereports.Duetolackofpublicawarenessandunderstandingofmedicalknowledge,theydon’tknowmedicalhighriskandlimitation.Andpartofthemediaputthedoctor-patientrelationshipintoconsumerbehaviorrelationshipincommercialcirculation.Theyemphasizefromdisadvantagedpositionandtrytoplaythekindroletohelptheweakroletoarousepublicsympathy,misleadthereadersandthepublic.Thisphenomenonstrengthenpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththemedicalinstitutionsandmedicalstaff.Thetensionbetweendoctorsandpatients,thecontradictionbetweendoctorsandpatientshasplayedanimportantroleinpromotingtheproblem.Chapter3Howtobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients3.1Hospitalshouldtakecorrespondingmeasures,suchasimprovingthehospitalmanagementsystem,conscientiouslyimplementingtherules,strengtheningtheconstructionofmedicalethicsinmedicalstaff,strengtheningmedicallawsandregulationsandprofessionalethicstraining,improvingthelevelofmedicaltechnology,improvingthemedicalservice,promotingthedoctor-patientcommunication,andstandardizingmedicalservicechargeandsoon.WeshouldPositivelyfacemedicaldisputes,purchasemedicalinsuranceinordertoreducetheburdenondoctors.Inaddition,thehospitalshouldalsopayattentiontostrengtheningcommunicationwiththemedia,sothatitcanbefaithfullyreported.3.2Thegovernment,thesociety