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名词性从句说出划线部分在句中所充当的成分。1.Theplanhasnotbeenmade.2.Whetherhewillgoabroadhasnotbeendecided.3.Iamexpectinghisarrival.4..Iexpectthathewillcome.5.Themostimportantthingisconcentration.6.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustconcentrateonstudy.7Thefamousactress,ZhangZiyi,willcometoourcity.8.ThenewsthatZhangziyiwillcometoourcitysurprisedus.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语NounClausesSubjectObjectPredicativeAppositiveClause名词性从句是具有名词功能的非独立使用的分句,包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。1.YouknowthatIamateacherofEnglish.2.ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.3.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish.4.ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.5.Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.6.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.thatIamateacherofEnglishThatIamateacherofEnglishthatIamateacherofEnglishwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClause(宾从）SubjectClause（主从）SubjectClause（主从）PredicativeClause（表从）AppositiveClausethatIamateacherofEnglishwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClause（宾从）Findtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:SubjectClause（主从）WhatIamworriedaboutPractice1:Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.thattheplanewouldtakeoffontimethatisspreadingaroundtheairportthataheavystormiscoming.AppositiveClauseAttributiveClausePredicativeClauseSentencesanalysisThesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalthattheyareconsideringthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.AppositiveClauseAttributiveClausePredicativeClause引导名词性从句的连词有:连接词:1.that(在名词性从句中不作成分，在定语从句中可作主,宾,表语．2.if/whether在名从中不作成分连接代词:what,who(m),whose,whoever,whomever,whatever.whichever,在名从中作主,宾,表或定语．连接副词:when,where,why,because,how,在名从中作状语连接词连接代词连接副词that,whether,if,asif(asthough)what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,whichwhen,where,how,whyTheSubjectClause:1.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.2.Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.3.WhatIcandoistotellyouthetruth.4.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.5.Whoevertoldyouthatwaslying.6.Itwasobviousthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrolhiscar.Questions:1.Canweuse“if”insteadof“whether”?2.What’sthedifferencebetween“that”and“what”?3.WhentheSubjectClauseistoolong,whatshouldwedo?4.Cantheconjunction“that”beleftoutintheSubjectClause?小结:it作形式主语的四个主要句型1.it+be+形(possible/certain/surprising_)+that从句2.it+be+名(nosurprise/nowonder/apity_)+that从句3.it+be+过去分词(said/reported/thought/believed/decided_)+that从句4.it+不及物动词（happen_）+that从句playmusicmakehappytheyplaymusicmakesthemhappy.ThatThemanwindowsbrokebroughttroublethemanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble.Thattalkabouttheuseofcellphonetheyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.WhatWhatoverturn打翻thecatoverturnedthepaintmadecrythecatoverturnedthepaintmadethebabycry.ThatdidWhatWhatgounknownheheisgoingisunknown.WhereWhereTheObjectClause:1.Theythoughtthatthequestionwastoodifficult.2.I’mcertainthathewillgetthereintime.3.Shehasmadeitclearthatshedoesanimportantjob.4.I’lldowhateveryouaskmeto.5.Tellmesomethingaboutwhethertheyarereadytohelpus?6.Doyouknowif/whetheranydecisionhasbeenarrivedat?Questions:1.Cantheconjunction“that”beleftoutintheObjectClause?2.Canweuse“if”insteadof“whether”inthefifthandthesixthsentence?小结:宾语从句类别1.动词+宾从2.动词+间宾+宾从(直宾)3.介词+宾从4.be+形+宾从5.主语+动词+形式宾语(it)+形/名+that从句6.两个或多个并列宾从Translations我想知道我的梦想是否能够实现。Iwonderwhether/ifmydreamwillcometrue.2她告诉我晚会于星期六晚上在大厅举行。ShetoldmethatthemeetingwouldbeheldonSaturdaynightinthehall.3.老师给我们许多如何提高阅读能力的建议。Theteachergaveusalotofadviceonhowwecanimproveourreadingability.4.我肯定我会成功。IamsurethatIwillsucceed.5.我们认为学好英语非常重要。WethinkitimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.6.他说他来自德国，他说德语。HesaidthathecamefromGermanyandthathespokeGerman.Corrections:1．.Hepretendedthatheisreading.is----was3.Heaskedwhenwouldshecomeback.wouldshe----shewould4.Weinsistedthatmoreteachersaresenttheretohelpthem.are---shouldbeThePredicativeClause:1.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.2.Thatiswhyhefailedtheexam.3.LiHuiisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Thereasonforhisabsencewasthathewasill.5.Thatisbecauseyoueattoomuch.6.Whatshewantstoknowiswhichbooksheshouldbuy.7.Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaccepthisinvitation.1.Canweuse“because”inplaceof“that”inthefourthsentence2.Canweuse“if”insteadof“whether”intheseventhsentence1.Shesanganddanced.Thatis_______shepassedtheexamination.2.Shepassedthedrivingtest.Thatis_____shewassohappy.3.Thatis_____youneedtoworkharder.4.Iamnotsurprised.Itis_______Ihaveeverheardofthestory.3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere4.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?-Oh,that’s_______A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.howIfeelaboutitC.whenIfeelexcitedD.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutwhybecausebecausewhyTheAppositiveClause:1.Ihavenoideawhenhewillarrive.2.WordhascomefromthecapitalthatPresidentHuJingtaowillcometovisitourschool.3.Thesuggestionthatweshouldfollowhisadvicewasacceptedatlast.Besides“idea,word,suggestion”,canyoulistmorewords?常跟同位语从句的表示抽象概念的名词有：idea;news;fact;promise;answer;replyproblem;suggestion