--记叙文(叙事篇)中考作文指导叙事记叙文写作主要特点:记叙文记叙文用于记叙过去发生的事件或经历,以写人、叙事为主要内容。它可以包括历史,游记,报道,回忆,故事,琐事等。这样的文章也要有中心。一般从第一或第三人称角度出发,表达自己或他人的经历或感受,使读者对事情十分明了以获得强烈感受。记叙文通常以一般过去时为主,根据上下文用各种时态。写好记叙文的基本要领1.头绪分明,脉络清楚2.突出中心,详略得当3.用活语言,准确生动记叙文写作的注意事项一、交代背景文章的开头应概括地介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物以及事件等二、详略得当过多不必要的细节会冲淡文章的主题。因此,在细节的选择上应注意选择与主题密切相关的内容,从而点明文章中心。三、条理清晰记叙文一般按照时间顺序或空间顺序来描述,要求层次清晰、条理清楚。中考英语写作评分标准一档文(17-20分)写出全部内容要点,层次清楚,语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构,至少2-3个,基本无语法错误,只有1-2个,或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。Howcanwewriteagoodcomposition(作文)?第一步:都要认真审题,明确写作体裁、要求和提示要点Howcanwewriteagoodcomposition?(Haveadiscussion!)具体做法:用笔勾画假如你是王林。你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部(HelpingHandsClub)”将吸收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部,请根据下面表格和图片的内容,用英语写一封自荐信。姓名王林性别男本人特点身体健康;学习刻苦;乐于助人;与同学友好相处“爱心”表现(见图片)加入目的1.…2.…例要求:1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;2.要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的信息,但不得使用真实姓名和校名等;3.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容由考生自拟;4.词数:70左右。第二步:列出写作提纲(Outline)。具体做法:根据段落整理写作要点不要遗漏要点!WriteanOutlineIntroductionMainbodyConclusion{{Iwanttojoin…本人特点“爱心”表现加入目的看表格看表格看图自拟Ihopeyouwillagreewithme.可以用英文或中文姓名/性别易漏掉的要点!自荐信Whatwillyouwrite?王林Whoareyouinthisletter?人称:IWhat’syourpurpose?加入该俱乐部时态:一般现在时为主Thinking:DearChairperson,IamaboystudentfromClass1Grade9.I’dliketojointheHelpingHandsClub.Iamhealthy.Iworkhardatmylessons.Ilikehelpingothers.Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.IfIjointheclub,Iwillbeabletomakemorefriends.AndIcanalsodomoreforothers.扣分原因一词数不够!DearChairperson,IamaboystudentfromClass1Grade9.I’dliketojointheHelpingHandsClub.Iamhealthy.Iworkhardatmylessons.Ilikehelpingothers.Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.IfIjointheclub,Iwillbeabletomakemorefriends.AndIcanalsodomoreforothers.Introduction本人特点加入目的扣分原因二遗漏要点!WriteanOutlineIntroductionMainbodyConclusion{{Iamaboy…I’dliketojoin…本人特点“爱心”表现加入目的Ihopeyouwillagreewithme.无法拿满分!DearChairperson,IamaboystudentfromClass1Grade9.I’dliketobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClub.Iamhealthy.Iworkhardatmylessons.Ilikehelpingothers.IgetonwellwithmyclassmatesIfIjointheclub,Iwillbeabletomakemorefriends.Besides,Icandomoreforothers.YoursWangLin少了两个重要部分,扣5-6分,只得11-12分!缺少“爱心”表现也缺少Conclusion“爱心”表现(examples)Picture1help…with…helpclassmateswithlessons我的Ioftenhelpclassmateswithlessons.看图Picture2help…cross…“爱心”表现(examples)看图helpoldpeoplecrosstheroadIhelpoldpeoplecrosstheroadonmywayhome.Picture3“爱心”表现(examples)看图givemyseatto…givemyseattopeopleinneedIoftengivemyseattopeopleinneedonabus.“爱心”表现(examples)看图Picture4cleanuptheparkhelpcleanuptheparkIoftenhelpcleanupthepark.“爱心”表现(examples)1.Ioftenhelpclassmateswithlessons.2.Ihelpoldpeoplecrosstheroadonmywayhome.3.Ioftengivemyseattopeopleinneedonabus.4.Ioftenhelpcleanupthepark.ConclusionI’llbegladifIcanjointheclub.Ihopeyouwillagreewithme.DearChairperson,IamaboystudentfromClass1Grade9.I’dliketobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClub.Iamhealthy.Iworkhardatmylessons.IlikehelpingothersIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.IfIjointheclub,Iwillbeabletomakemorefriends.Besides,Icandomoreforothers.YoursWangLinI’llbegladifIcanjointheclub.Ihopeyouwillagreewithme.andoftenhelpclassmateswiththeirlessons.Onmywayhome,Ioftenhelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad.Onabus,Ialwaysgivemyseattopeopleinneed.Sometimes,Ihelptocleanupthepark.不但要点完整了,词数也够了。写作:第一步就是要认真审题,明确写作体裁、要求和提示要点第二步就是要列出写作提纲,根据段落整理写作要点。写作前:确定人称、时态写作后:?作文中应避免的几种常见语言错误:1.时态错误(扣分多,一个时态错误扣分在1分左右)。2.中国式的英语(不正确的英文表达会让整句不得分)。3.单词拼写错误及大小写(单词拼写一定要过关)。4.介词,代词,非谓语动词或形容词副词的不正确使用(对单词的词性要熟悉)。5.名词单复数(细心就可以避免的错)。写作:第一步就是要认真审题,明确写作体裁、要求和提示要点第二步就是要列出写作提纲,根据段落整理写作要点。写作前:确定人称、时态写作后:检查另外作文中书写不规范,卷面不整洁也是要失分的(中考中有0.5-1分的卷面整洁分,不能丢!)。Writingskills(“写”的技巧)方法一:善用词汇甚至善用高级词汇Whichisbetter?他们在海滩上听音乐。ATheylistenedtothemusiconthebeach.BTheyenjoyedthemusiconthebeach.Whichisbetter?我希望你能帮助我。AIwishyoucanhelpme.BI’mlookingforwardtoyourhelp.Whichisbetter?他们很早就到了。ATheyarrivedearly.BTheyarrivedasearlyastheycould.Whichisbetter?最后,他的狗得救了,他感到很惊讶。AHisdogwassavedatlast.Hewasverysurprised.BTohissurprise,hisdogwassavedatlast.AIthinklearningEnglishisinteresting.BIfinditreallyfuntolearnEnglish.我认为学英语很有趣。我们应该保护环境。AWeshouldprotecttheenvironment.BIt’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.方法二:活用多种句型Writingskills(“写”的技巧)她还小,搬不动这么重的箱子。ASheisveryyoung.Shecan’tcarrytheheavybox.BSheistooyoungtocarrytheheavybox.CSheissoyoungthatshecan’tcarrythe…DSheisnotoldenoughtocarrythe…方法三:妙用关联词Writingskills(“写”的技巧)1.表示并列或递进:and,aswellas,both…and,what’smorenotonly…butalso,neither…nor2.表示选择:or,either…or3.表示转折:but,however,although\though,afterall,anyway4.表示因果:because,so,therefore,since,for,asaresult5.表示条件:if,unless6.表示对比:instead,not…but,while,inthesameway,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand7.表示解释:forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatistosay,inotherwords,totellthetruth8.表示顺序:tobeginwith,firstly,first(ofall),second(ly),next,later,sincethen,fromthenon,finally,intheend9.表示强调:also,besides,especially,actually,infact10.表示结论:allinall,altogether,inaword,generallyspeaking,inshort关联词(connectionwords)Let’stry_____________Iamtired,Ikeeponworkingtillmidnight.Hedidn’tgotomovies,hewenttotheconcert______.Welikedoingkindsofsports_____swimming,runningandhiking._____,hestoodup.Thenhegotout._____,hewentback.____________,hesmiled.Though\AlthoughinsteadlikeFirstNextFinally\AtlastHowdopeoplespendtheirvacation?Wemadeasurvey