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：2011-03-01Na2OMgOAl2O3SiO2K2OCaOTiO2Fe2O30.190.8426.2561.362.480.460.776.640.140.213.643.130.940.170.102.66[11]1.761.6717.7560.442.891.500.677.230.860.290.264.030.400.230.191.980.541.5515.7960.832.283.180.730.970.411.342.606.221.403.830.330.650，，。，，、、，、，、、，，，，[1-2]，。，、，，，。，、[3-6]，，。，，，，，，，2005,“”，，，。，XRF、XRD、，，，，、，、，。1、、。，、、、、、，。，EDAXEagleX、、，1、2。，3。D/max2550VX，，，，，，，（，333001），，，，、。，、X、，、，，，，。；；；JiangsuCeramics44320116Vol.44,No.3June,20111ω(%)20，4。22.1，[7]。，Fe、Fe，，。，，，[7-9]。1，。，Al2O326.25%；Al2O315.79%；2，Al2O322%，；SiO2，61%；Fe2O3，0.97%，。，，，，，，3.6，3，2.4[10]；，，，，[11]；，、、10.370.7228.4063.071.350.470.843.772.223.1020.030.5726.3062.641.230.360.687.182.384.1930.250.9025.6659.953.450.340.657.792.342.5940.130.6329.8256.331.170.600.719.621.892.9950.230.6122.1961.532.540.411.0010.482.774.5260.280.6822.5365.251.470.430.887.482.904.2670.031.0125.6963.132.810.440.755.132.462.4280.201.2231.0555.233.810.430.766.291.781.4690.030.7723.1263.893.000.290.657.242.763.58100.291.0932.2458.832.870.460.812.411.821.68110.031.2424.3861.103.140.440.568.122.512.03120.230.7124.0261.552.730.350.753.452.563.62ω(%)Na2OMgOAl2O3SiO2K2OCaOTiO2SiO2/Al2O3RXOY/Al2O3Fe2O32（%）（℃）（%）（g/cm3）4.8511904.852.275.2311526.742.215.4210805.632.3231α-、、2、α-、3、α-、4、α-、6、α-、7、α-、8、α-9、α-、10、α-、12、α-、4：21，，[12-13]。、、、，，，13。Al2O3，，1190℃，，1152℃，。，，，，，。，，。2.2，。、、，，，。（2），，SiO255%～64%，Al2O323%～30%，Fe2O3，（Na2O、MgO、K2O、CaO、TiO2）。，，，--，、α-，。，，，，，17.35%(2）。，，，Na2O、MgO、Al2O3、SiO2、K2O、CaO、TiO2、Fe2O3（3）。3，SiO2，61.36%，、、，SiO2。Al2O3：28.40%~32.24%、25.69%~26.30%、21.09%~24.02%30.0025.0020.0015.0010.0066.0063.0060.0057.0051.0054.00Al2O3SiO21Al2O3、SiO250×OM×300SEM2JiangsuCeramics2011644322，、、、，；、，、，、；、、，，，，，。，TiO2Fe2O3、、，Fe，，；CaO，MgO、K2O、、，RXOY（MgO、K2O、CaO、Na2O）4。4，、、、、（Na2O、MgO、K2O、CaO、TiO2），，，：、、、RXOY/Al2O3，，，。3（1），，Al2O3、Fe2O3，Al2O322%，Al2O322%。，，，，、。（2），TiO2、Fe2O3，、。SiO2/Al2O31.85～2.86，RXOY/Al2O31234567810119121.52.02.53.03.54.04.51.05.01.61.82.02.22.42.62.83.0SiO2/Al2O3RXOY/Al2O314810237569111212357691110843812465791011121425678101139111210123456789123456789111002468101214222426283032340246810125456586062646602468101214024681012140246810120246810120.250.300.350.400.450.500.550.601.01.52.02.53.03.54.00.50.60.70.80.91.024681012Al2O3SiO2K2OCaOTiO2Fe2O33（1-12、、、、、、、、、、、）4：（25）231.54～4.10，，、、、、；、、、。[1]，.[J]..2007(6):12-15.[2].[M].：，1998.[3].,1986.[4].[M].:,1978.[5].[J].,1997(4):39-41.[6],.[J].2006,39(6):43.[7].[M].，1992.[8]wearverC.E.andL.dpollard,TheChemistyofClayMineralsEl-sevierScientific.1973.[9]IJMcClm.CeranmicScienceforMaterialTechnologists,LenardHill,1983.[10].[J]..1991(2):33-36.[11].[J].,1994(5)：49.[12].[J].，1991(4):319-327.[13].[M].：,2008.StudyonMaterialPropertiesofPurplePotteryClayinYiXingJiangXia,WuJuan,ZhangMaolin,WuJunming,LiQijiang,YuYongbin,LiangDuo,FangTao(JingDeZhenCeramicInstitute,JingDeZhen333001）AbstractPurplepotteryclayaremainlyconcentratedinthesouthareaswhichwidelydistributed,however,themineralindifferentareaexpresseddifferentchemicalcompositionandphysicalproperties.ThisthesisaimtodiscussthecharacteristicofpurplepotteryclayinYixingcomparedwiththepurplesandclayinFujian,JiangxiandthesameareafordifferentkindsofpurplepotteryclaywhichwereanalyzedbyOM,X-rayfluorescencespectrometer,thermalanalyses.StudyonthecharacteristicofZisha-mudinYixingexplorethedifferentkindsofsimilaritiesanddifferences.AnalysisresultsprovidescientificbasisforthestudyofpurplepotteryclayandZishapottery.KeywordsYixing,Zisha,purplesandpotteryclay,mineralproperties。“”(“”)，，、，。：，，，，，，，、。。、，、，，，，，，(、)、、、，，，(2)。，，，，，，。2：（23）25