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初三英语中考总复习七年级（上）Units1-4一.单词过关1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）铅笔pencils钢笔pens橡皮erasers直尺rulers信letters地图maps照片photos图片pictures字典dictionary家庭作业homework杯子cups钥匙keys被子quilts夹克衫jackets学校schools书books书桌desks书柜bookcases书架bookshelf(ves）书店bookstores书包schoolbags双肩背包backpacks文具盒pencilcases卷笔刀pencilsharpeners笔记本notebooks图书馆library(ies)博物馆museums餐厅restaurants房间rooms教室classrooms卧室bedrooms飞机planes播放机players收音机radios桌子tables椅子chairs手表watches沙发sofas电脑computers时钟clocks2.人物类名词（用红笔加复数）(祖父/母)grandparents祖父grandfathers/grandpas祖母grandmothers/grandmas父亲或母亲parents爸爸fathers母亲mothers姐；妹sisters兄;弟brothers儿子sons女儿daughters叔;伯;uncles姨母;姑母;婶母aunts堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousins男孩boys女孩girls小孩children朋友friends教师teachers3.颜色类名词颜色color红色red黄色yellow绿色green蓝色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple橙色orange褐色brown苍白色pale粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间blackandwhite4.代词a.主格人称代词：我I他he她she它it我们we你(们)you他们theyb.宾格人称代词：我me你(们)you他him她her它it我们us他们themc.形容词性物主代词：我的my你(们)的your他的his她的her它的its我们的our他们的theird.名词性物主代词：我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的hers它的its我们的ours他们的theirse.指示代词：这个this这些these那个that那些thosef．疑问代词：什么what谁（主格）who（宾格）whom谁的whose哪一个whichg.反身代词：我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们自己themshelveshelponeselftosomefishenjoyoneselfdressoneselfhurtoneselfbyoneselfloseoneselfforoneselfteachoneselflearnbyoneselfcometooneself苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉keep….tooneselflookatoneselfinamirrorleavesb.byoneselfrelaxoneselfsaytooneselfbuyoneselflookafteroneselfcalloneselfbehaveoneselfh.不定代词：更多的；更大的more某人someone/somebody每个each/every任何人anyone/anybody另外的人(物);其他的other5.数词：（写出基数词与序数词）1onefirst2twosecond3threethird4fourfourth5fivefifth6sixsixth7sevenseventh8eighteighth9nineninth10tententh11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth13thirteenthirteenth15fifteenfifteenth18eighteeneighteenth20twentytwentieth21twenty-onetwenty-first29twenty-ninetwenty-ninth30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth50fiftyfiftieth80eightyeightieth90ninetyninetieth100one/ahundredone/ahundredth其他数词:百hundred千thousand百万million十亿billion成百上千hundredsof成千上万thousandsof五百万fivemillion六十亿人口sixbillionpopulation4.动词：（动词原形三单现过去式过去分词现在分词）是be—is—was—been—being做do—does—did—done—doing遇见meet—meets—met—met—meeting拼spell—spells—spelled/t—spelled/t—spelling知道know—knows—knew—known—knowing有have—has—had—had—having让make—makes—made—made—making能can—could丢失lose—loses—lost—lost—losing找到find—finds—found—found—finding去go—goes—went—gone—going来come—comes—came—come—coming认为think—thinks—thought—thought—thinking教书teach—teaches—taught—taught—teaching二．词性转换：one(adj第一)first(adv.一次)oncetwo(adj,第二，秒second(adv.两次)twicetoo(近义词)alsoaswelleitherteach(n.教师)teacher(n.教学)teachingthank(n.)thanks(adj.)thankfulmeet(n.)meetingplease(adj.)pleased/pleasant(n.)pleasurefriend(adj.)friendly(反义词)unfriendly(n.友谊)friendshiphelp(adj.)helpful(反义词)helplesscolor(adj)colorful(反义词)colorless(v.)colorknow(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable三．一词多义（写出中文意思）set(n.)一套(v.)建立call(v.)打电话(n.)电话good(adj.)好的(pl.)货物work(v.)工作(pl.)作品key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.)书(v.)订购签订room(n.)房间空间watch(n.)手表(v.)观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃last(v.)持续(adj.)上一个first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先fine(adj.)好健康的(v.)罚款四．固定短语inEnglish/Chineseaboynamed/calledTomasetofkeys/booksasksb.(not)todosth.befine=bewell=feelwellbegoodatdoing=dowellindoingfirstname=givennamelastname=familynameaphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphotothanksb.fordingsth.=thanksfordoingsth.thankstosb./sth.asksb.forsth.askforsth.call/e-mailsb.at…callin召集callonsb.拜访某人callon号召callout.（军队）出动callfor来找某人callback回电话ring/callsb(up)makeatelephonecallforsb.givesb.atelephonecall五．重点知识盘点1.be动词的用法be为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,tobe。否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。1).I’mkindoftired.2).AreyouanAmericangirl?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.3).Hismotherisn’tathome.She’satwork.4.)TonyandIarepenpals.NeithershenorIamright.Mikewithstudentsismycousin.5).Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentclasses.6).Therearethreegradesinourschool.=Ourschoolhasthreegrades7).Lucy’sfriendisfromAustralia.=Lucy’sfriendcomesfromAustralia.8).Let’sbegoodfriends.Shewantstobeapianist.Myparentswantmetobeamusician.Youcanbeintheschoolplay.Pleasebequiet!Don’tbelateforclass!TherewillbeasportsmeetingnextMonday.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？9).What’syouruncle?=What’syouruncle’sjob?=Whatdoesyouruncledo?He’sapoliceman.10).Hereisaletterforyou.Hereyouare！11).Thegirliswritingalettertoheraunt.12).Thispairofshoesisredbutmyshoesareblack.Myfamilyisabigone.Look,myfamilyareoverthere.Thesetofkeysisyours.Mykeysareunderthedesk.13).IwasbornonSeptember3rd,2000.14).Theyweren’tinthediningroomjustnow.15).Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.16).Thetreesarebeingcutdown.17).HehasneverbeentoBeijing.Shehasbeenthere\inBeijingfortwoyears.含有be动词的固定短语：belike像beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beseriousabout认真对待besureabout/of对…有把握befilledwith用…填满befullof充满becoveredwith用…覆盖besupposedtodo应该做…bestrictwithsb.\insth.对某人/某事严格要求beoff取消，离开beofmediumbuild/height中等身材/个子beincontrolof掌控、管理beon开始，上映beindanger/outofdangerbepopularwith受欢迎beupto胜任，从事于beintrouble/outoftroublebeshortof短缺befrombepolite/impolite(rude)t